Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T05:09:12.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ear, Nose and Throat in Ancient Egypt Part III

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Ahmes L. Pahor
Ahmes L. Pahor*
Affiliation:
Birmingham
*
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Dudley Road Hospital, P. O. Box 293, Birmingham B18 7QH
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 106 , Issue 10 , October 1992 , pp. 863 - 873
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

NB Parts I and II were published in the August and September issues respectively. The references at the end of part III are for all three parts and reprints will be available for the complete paper.

References

Abdel Rahman, A. (1939) Medicine, Pharmacy and Chemistry in Ancient Egypt, Cairo, Al-Aatemad. (In Arabic).Google Scholar
Aird, Ian (1949) A Companion in Surgical Studies, Livingstone, Edinburgh, p. 574.Google Scholar
Aldred, C.Sandison, T. (1962) The Pharaoh Akhenaten: A Problem in Egyptology and Pathology. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 36: 293–316.Google Scholar
Aldred, Cyril. (1987) The Egyptians, Thames and Hudson, London, p. 192.Google Scholar
Basuni, M. A. (1979) The Pharaohs and Modern Medicine, Dar AlMaaref, Cairo. (In Arabic).Google Scholar
Benitez, J. T., Lynn, G. E. (1975) Temporal bone studies: Findings with undecalcified sections in a 2,600 year old Egyptian mummy. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 89: 593–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergman, A., Yanoi, J., Weiss, J., Bell, D., David, M. P. (1983) Acceleration of wound healing by topical application of honey: an animal model. American Journal of Surgery, 145: 374–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breasted, J. H. (1930) The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Brothwell, D. (1967) The evidence for neoplasms in antiquity. In Diseases in Antiquity. (Brothwell, D., Sandison, A. T., eds.) Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, p. 320.Google Scholar
Brooks, D. (1986) An onion in your ear. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 100: 1043–1046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, C. P. (1930) The Papyrus Ebers. Geoffrey Bles, London.Google Scholar
Ebbell, B. (1937) The Papyrus Ebers. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Editorial (1991) Healing of cavity wounds. Lancet, 337: 1010–1011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Batrawy, A. (1935) Service des Antiquites De L'Egypte, Mission Archeologique de Nubia 1929–1934, Report on the Human Remains. Cairo, Government Press, Bulaq.Google Scholar
Elliot Smith, G., Dawson, W. R. (1924) Egyptian Mummies, George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London.Google Scholar
El-Mahdy, Christine (1991) Mummies. Thames and Hudson, London, p. 85.Google Scholar
Erman, A. (1927) The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians (Translated by Blackman, A. M.) Methuen and Co. Ltd., London.Google Scholar
Frutiger, Adrian (1991) Signs and Symbols, (Translated by Andrew, Bluhm), Studio Editions, London, p. 117.Google Scholar
Gabbra, Saber (1950) Mummification. Moustafa El-Baaby, El-Halaby and Sons, Cairo. (In Arabic).Google Scholar
Garrison, F. H. (1929) History of Medicine, Fourth edition. W. B. Saunders, London.Google Scholar
George, M. K., Pahor, A. L. (1992) Rhinoliths in the maxillary sinus. Ear, Nose and Throat Journal. (Accepted for publication).Google Scholar
Ghalioungui, P. (1963) Magic and medical science in Ancient Egypt. Hodder and Stoughton, London.Google Scholar
Ghalioungui, P., El-Dawakhly, Z. (1965) Health and healing in Ancient Egypt. Dar Al-Maaref, Cairo.Google Scholar
Ghalioungui, P. (1973) The House of Life per Ankh: Magic and Medical Science in Ancient Egypt. Amsterdam, Israel.Google Scholar
Ghalioungui, P. (1983) The Physicians of Pharaonic Egypt. Mainz, Verlag.Google Scholar
Ghalioungui, P. (1984) Personal communication.Google Scholar
Griffith, F. Li, Thompson, H. (1974) The Lyden Papyrus. Dover Publications, New York.Google Scholar
Hamoir, M., van der Eeckhaut, J. (1981) In Naissance et développment de L'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie dans I'histoire de la médecine, (Willemot, J., ed.) Acta Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica Belgica. p. 1045.Google Scholar
Harris, J. E., Wente, E. (1980) An X-ray Atlas of the Royal Mummies, The University of Chicago Press. Chicago, p. 331.Google Scholar
Harris, J. E., Weeks, K. R. (1973) X-raying The Pharaohs, MacDonald. London, p. 144.Google Scholar
Harry, J. B. (1926) Imhotep. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Hassan, Selim. (1949) The Sphinx,* Government Press, Cairo, p. 43.Google Scholar
Herodotus, (1882) (Translated by Cary, H.) Bohn's Classical Library, George Bell and Sons, London, p. 125.Google Scholar
Homar, (1973) The Odyssey (Translated by Rieu, E. V.) Book Club Associated, London, p. 70.Google Scholar
Horne, P. D., MacKay, A., Jahn, A. F., Hawke, M. (1976) Histologic processing and examination of a 4,000-year-old human temporal bone. Archives Otolaryngology, 102: 713–715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonckheere, F. (1958) Les Médecins de L'egypte Pharaonique. Fondation Egyptologique Reine Elisabeth, Bruxelles.Google Scholar
Kamal, Hassan (1922) Ancient Egyptian Medicine. Al-Mouktatif and Al-Moukatam, Cairo, (In Arabic).Google Scholar
Kamal, Hassan (1964) Ancient Egyptian Medicine, 2nd edition, Egyptian Press, Cairo, (four volumes, in Arabic).Google Scholar
Kamal, Hassan (1967) Dictionary of Pharaonic Medicine. The National Publication House, Cairo.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, B., Wise, R. (1986) Man bites dog, British Medical Journal, 293: 1522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labib, Pahor, Abu-Taleb, Sophy (1972) Hor-m-heb Law. The General Egyptian Book Organization, Cairo. (In Arabic).Google Scholar
Leake, C. D. (1952) The Old Egyptian Medical Papyri. Lawrence Kansas, University of Mansar Press.Google Scholar
Leek, F. F. (1986) Cheops courtiers: their skeletal remains. In Science in Egyptology, (David, A. R., ed) Manchester University Press, Manchester, p. 183.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, G. (1956) Essai sur la Médicine Egyptienne de L'Epoque Pharaonique. Presses Univ de France, Paris.Google Scholar
Lengele, B. G., Dhem, A. J. (1988) Length of the styloid process of the temporal bone. Archives Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 114: 1003–1006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lodge, T. (1967) Thinning of the parietal bones in early Egyptian populations and its aetiology in the light of modern observations. In Diseases in Antiquity, (Brothwell, D., Sandison, A. T., eds.) Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illnois. p. 405.Google Scholar
Lynn, G. E., Benitez, J. T. (1974) Temporal bone preservation in a 2,600 year old Egyptian mummy. Science, 183: 200–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, W., Brothwell, D. (1967) Diseases in the ear region. In Diseases in Antiquity (Brothwell, D., Sandison, A. T. Eds.) Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, p. 464.Google Scholar
Manniche, L. (1989) An Ancient Egyptian Herbal. British Museum, London.Google Scholar
Mansell, P., Reckless, J. P. D. (1991) Garlic. Editorial, British Medical Journal, 303: 379–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marr, J. S., Beck, A. M., Lugo, J. A. (1979) An epidemiologic study of the human bite. Public Health Reports, 94: 514–521.Google Scholar
Merei, G., Nemeskerc, J. (1959) Bericht über eine bei einer mumie verwendete nasenprothese, Zeitschrift für Agyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 84: 74–76.Google Scholar
Neave, R. A. H. (1979) The reconstruction of the heads and faces of three Ancient Egyptian mummies. In Manchester Museum mummy project (David, A. R., ed.) Manchester Museum, p. 149–157.Google Scholar
Oppenheimer, H. (1910) Liability for malpraxism in ancient law. Transactions of the Medico-Legal Society, 8: 98–107.Google Scholar
Pahl, W. M. (1985) Tumours of bone and soft tissue in Ancient Egypt and Nubia. Proceedings of XXIXth International Congress of History of Medicine, Cairo, Vol. I, p. 76.Google Scholar
Pahl, W. M. (1986) Possibilities, limitations and prospects of computed tomography as a non-invasive method of mummy studies.In Science in Egyptology, (David, A. R., Ed.) Manchester University Press, Manchester, p. 13.Google Scholar
Pahor, A. L. (1977) Extramedullary plasmycytoma of the head and neck, parotid and submandibular salivary glands. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 91: 241–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pahor, A. L. (1978a) Plasmacytoma of the larynx. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 92: 223–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pahor, A. L. (1978b) An early history of secretory otitis media. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 92: 543–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pahor, A. L. (1979) Blast injuries to the ear: an historical and literary review. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 93: 225–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pahor, A. L., Kimura, A. (1991) History of removal of nasal polyps (Paper presented to XIIIth meeting of European Rhinological Society, London, 1990). A Folha Medica (Brazil), 102: 183–186.Google Scholar
Pahor, A. L. (1992) First among women. British Medical Journal, 304: 1249–1250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, M., Hope, C. A. (1984) The examination and reconstruction of the head of the mummy of Tjeby in the Museum of Victoria, Melbourne. (Paper presented to the 2nd Symposium on Science in Egyptology, Manchester, England).Google Scholar
Pirsig, W.Parsche, F. (1991) Instruments for transnasal brain removal during embalming by the Ancient Egyptians. International Journal of Anthropology, 6: 67–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramazzini, B. (1705) A Treatise of the Diseases of Tradesmen. Andrew Bell, London, p. 243.Google Scholar
Riad, N. (1965) Ancient Egyptian Medicine. Cairo, Karnak. (In Arabic).Google Scholar
Rogers, L. (1949) Meningiomas in pharaohs people. Hyperostosis in Ancient Egyptian skulls. British Journal of Surgery, 36: 423–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosing, F. W. (1980) Medical Papryi and medical treatment—A contradiction. Antropologia Contemporanea, 3: 1–7.Google Scholar
Rowling, J. T. (1967) Urology in Egypt. In Disease in Antiquity, (Brothwell, D., Sandison, A. T. eds.)Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, p. 532.Google Scholar
Rowling, J. T. (1986) Some speculations on the rise and decline of surgery in dynastic Egypt. In Science in Egyptology, (David, A. R., ed.) Manchester University Press, Manchester, p. 399.Google Scholar
Sandison, A. T. (1967) Degenerative vascular disease. In Diseases in Antiquity, (Brothwell, D., Sandison, A. T., eds.) Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, p. 474.Google Scholar
Sobhy, G. P. G. (1949) Lectures in the History of Medicine. Fouad I University Press, Cairo.Google Scholar
Stephens, S. D. G. (1974) Some early British contributions to the development of audiology. British Journal of Audiology, 8: 125–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, R. S., Guthrie, D. (1949) A History of Otolaryngology, Edinburgh, Livingstone, p. 2.Google Scholar
Strandberg, H. (1985) Mummies used as a drug in the art of healing.Proceedings of the XXIXth International Congress of the History of Medicine, Cairo, Vol. 1: 113.Google Scholar
Strouhal, Eugen (1984) Personal Communication.Google Scholar
Strouhal, E., Vyhnanek, L. (1979) Egyptian mummies in Czechoslovak collections. Acta Musi Nathionalis Prague: 35B.Google Scholar
Strouhal, E., Kvicala, V.Vyhnanek, L. (1986) Computed tomography of a series of Egyptian mummified heads. In Science in Egyptology, (David, A. R., Ed.) Manchester University Press, Manchester, p. 124.Google Scholar
Sweha, F. B. (1981) Personal Communication.Google Scholar
Sweha, F. B. (1985) Contemplations on Egyptian Medical Papyri. Proceedings to the XXIXth International Congress of the History of Medicine, Cairo, I: 119.Google Scholar
Weir, N. (1990) Otolaryngology: An Illustrated History. Butterworths, London, p. 13.Google Scholar
Wells, C. (1963) Ancient Egyptian pathology. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 77: 261–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willemot, J. (1981) Rhinologie—Pharyngologie. In Naissance et développment de L' Oto-rhino-laryngologie dans I'histoire de la médecine, (Willemot, J., ed.). Acta Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica Belgica, 35: 27.Google Scholar
Wright, J. (1902) The Nose and Throat in Medical History. Lee and Febiger. PhiladelphiaGoogle Scholar