Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T01:22:46.997Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Defects of the first branchial cleft

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

S. A. Hickey
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, Cape 7925, Republic of South Africa TWJ/Leon Goldman Clinical Research Fellow.
G. A. Scott*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, Cape 7925, Republic of South Africa
P. Traub
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, Cape 7925, Republic of South Africa
*
Dr G. A. Scott, Department of Ear Nose and Throat Surgery, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, Cape 7925, Cape Town, South Africa. Fax: 021 478955

Abstract

Four cases of first branchial arch defects are presented. The literature relating to such defects is reviewed and a possible embyrogenic mechanism is proposed with particular reference to the disposition of the facial nerve. The classification of these defects into Types I and II by Work (1972) is supported

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aimi, K., Takino, K. (1962) Anomaly of the first branchial cleft. Archives of Otolaryngology 75: 2932.Google Scholar
Bellucci, R. J. (1981) Congenital aural malformations: diagnosis and treatment. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 14(1): 95124.Google Scholar
Crymble, B., Braithwaite, F. (1964) Anomalies of the first branchial cleft. British Journal of Surgery 51(6): 420423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerr, I. (1963) A cyst of the first branchial cleft. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 77: 789796.Google Scholar
Streeter, G. L. (1922) Development of the auricle in the human embryo. Contributions to Embryology 14: 111138.Google Scholar
Von Ascherson, F. M. (1832) De fistulis colli congenitis. Berolini.Google Scholar
Work, W. P. (1972) Newer concepts of first branchial clefts. Laryngoscope 82(9): 15811593.Google Scholar