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Case of thyroid hemiagenesis and ectopic lingual thyroid presenting as goitre

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2008

Y S Yang  and
K H Hong
Y S Yang*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School, Chonbuk National University, Chonju, Chonbuk, Korea
K H Hong
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School, Chonbuk National University, Chonju, Chonbuk, Korea
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Yun Su Yang, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonbuk National University, Medical School, Chonju, Chonbuk 560-182, South Korea. Fax: 82 63 250 1986 E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objective:

We report an extremely rare case of thyroid hemiagenesis with ectopic lingual thyroid.

Method:

Case report and review of the world literature concerning thyroid hemiagenesis with ectopic lingual thyroid and heredity.

Results:

Ectopic thyroid is an uncommon embryological aberration characterised by the presence of thyroid tissue in a site other than its usual, pretracheal location. The lingual thyroid is the most common manifestation of benign ectopic thyroid tissue, but is still a rare clinical entity. Thyroid hemiagenesis is also a very rare abnormality, in which one thyroid lobe fails to develop. We report a case of left thyroid hemiagenesis and goitre in the right lobe in a 26-year-old woman with an ectopic lingual thyroid.

Conclusion:

To our knowledge, this is the first report in the world literature of thyroid hemiagenesis with ectopic lingual thyroid.

Keywords

Thyroid GlandLingual ThyroidCongenital Abnormality
Type
Online Only Clinical Record
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 122 , Issue 8 , August 2008 , e17
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2008

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