Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T02:38:45.685Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Toxocara cati infections in stray cats in northern Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2007

M. Sharif ,
M. Nasrolahei ,
S. P. Ziapour ,
S. Gholami ,
H. Ziaei ,
A. Daryani  and
A. Khalilian
M. Sharif*
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, PC 48168-95475, Sari, Iran
M. Nasrolahei
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, PC 48168-95475, Sari, Iran
S. P. Ziapour
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, PC 48168-95475, Sari, Iran
S. Gholami
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, PC 48168-95475, Sari, Iran
H. Ziaei
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, PC 48168-95475, Sari, Iran
A. Daryani
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, PC 48168-95475, Sari, Iran
A. Khalilian
Affiliation:
Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, PC 48168-95475, Sari, Iran
*
*Fax.: +98 151 3247106 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A cross-sectional survey was undertaken to study the prevalence and intensity of infection with Toxocara cati in 100 stray cats, from April to October 2004 in urban areas of Sari, northern Iran. A total of 44 cats (44%) were found to be infected with T. cati. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of infection relative to host age and weight (P = 0.000). There was also a significant difference in the intensity of infection relative to body weight and urban sites (P < 0.05). No significant difference was found between the prevalence of infection relative to host gender, urban sites and season (P>0.05), nor in the intensity of infection between host gender, age and season (P>0.05). The intensity of infection ranged from 1 to 32 worms per cat, with a mean of 7.30 ± 6.82.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 81 , Issue 1 , March 2007 , pp. 63 - 66
Copyright
Copyright © 2007 Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beaver, P.C. (1969) The nature of visceral larva migrans. Journal of Parasitology 55, 3–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beaver, P.C., Clifton, J.R. & Cupp, E.W. (1984) Clinical parasitology. 9th edn. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger.Google Scholar
Burke, T.M. & Roberson, E.L. (1985) Prenatal and lactational transmission of Toxocara canis and Ancylostomum caninum: experimental infection of the bitch at midpregnancy at parturition. International Journal for Parasitology 15, 485–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvete, C., Lucientes, J., Castillo, J.A., Estrada, R., Grasia, M.J., Peribanez, M.A. & Ferrer, M. (1998) Gastrointestinal helminth parasites in stray cats from the mid-Ebro Valley, Spain. Veterinary Parasitology 75, 235–240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Charleston, W.A.G. (1977) Toxocara and public health. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 25, 171–172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalimi, A. & Mobedi, I. (1992) Helminth parasites of carnivores in northern Iran. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 68, 395–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubinsky, P. (1999) New approaches to control larval toxocarosis. Helminthologia 36, 159–165.Google Scholar
Fisher, M. (2003) Toxocara cati: zoonosis or not zoonosis. Trends in Parasitology 19, 167–170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glickman, L.T. & Schantz, P.M. (1981) Epidemiology and pathogenesis of zoonotic toxocariasis. Epidemiologic Reviews 3, 230–250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janitschke, K. (1999) Parasitäre zoonosen. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 106, 358–361(in German).Google Scholar
Kazura, J. (1996) Toxocariasis. pp. 1004 in Nelson, W. et al. (Eds.) Nelson's text book of pediatrics. 15th edn. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co.Google Scholar
Lappin, M. (1993) Feline zoonotic diseases. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Small Animal Practice 23, 57–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luty, T. (2001) Prevalence of species of Toxocara in dogs, cats and red foxes from the Poznan region, Poland. Journal of Helminthology 75, 153–156.Google ScholarPubMed
Magnaval, J.F. & Baixench, M.T. (1993) Toxocariasis in the Midi-Pyrénées region. pp. 63–69 in Lewis, J.W. & Maizels, R.M. (Eds) Toxocara and toxocariasis. London, British Society for Parasitology.Google Scholar
Markell, E.D., Voge, M. & John, D.T. (1992) Medical parasitology. 7th edn. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders.Google Scholar
Martinez-Barbabosa, I., Vazquez Tsuji, O., Cabello, R.R., Gutierrez Cardenas, E.M. & Chasin, O.A. (2003) The prevalence of Toxocara cati in domestic cats in Mexico city. Veterinary Parasitology 114, 43–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McColm, A.A. & Hutchison, M. (1980) The prevalence of intestinal helminths in stray cats in central Scotland. Journal of Helminthology 54, 255–257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mirzayans, A. (1971) Incidence of gastrointestinal helminths of domestic cats in the Tehran area of Iran. Journal of Parasitology 57, 1296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mizgajska-Wiktor, H. & Uga, S. (2006) Toxocara cati eggs in the environment. Exposure and environmental contamination. pp. 211–227 in Holland, C.V. & Smith, H.V. (Eds) Toxocara: the enigmatic parasite. Wallingford, Oxon, CABI Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagakura, K., Kanno, S., Tachibana, H., Kaneda, Y., Ohkido, M., Kondo, K. & Inoue, H. (1990) Serologic differentiation between Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati. Journal of Infectious Diseases 162, 1418–1419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nichols, S., Ball, S.J. & Snow, K.R. (1981) Prevalence of intestinal parasites in domestic cats from the London area. Veterinary Record 19, 252–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Lorcain, P. (1994) Epidemiology of Toxocara spp. in stray dogs and cats in Dublin, Ireland. Journal of Helminthology 88, 331–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadighian, A. (1970) Helminths of wildcats in the Shahsavar area, Caspian region, Iran. Journal of Parasitology 56, 270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadjjadi, S.M., Oryan, A., Jalali, R. & Mehrabani, D. (2001) Prevalence and intensity of infestation with Toxocara cati in stray cats in Shiraz, Iran. Veterinary Archive 71, 149–157.Google Scholar
Salem, G. & Schantz, P. (1992) Toxocaral visceral larva migrans after ingestion of raw lamb liver. Clinical Infectious Diseases 15, 743–744.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaw, J., Dunsmore, J. & Jakob, H.R. (1983) Prevalance of some gastrointestinal parasites in cats in the Perth area. Australian Veterinary Journal 60, 151–152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soulsby, E.J.L. (1982) Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals. 8th edn. London, Bailliere Tindall.Google Scholar
Sprent, J.F.A. (1956) Life history and development of Toxocara cati Schrank 1788 in the domestic cat. Parasitology 46, 54–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swercezk, T.W., Nielsen, S.W. & Helmboldt, C.F. (1971) Transmammary passage of Toxocara cati in the cat. American Journal of Veterinary Research 32, 89–92.Google Scholar
Uga, S. & Kataoka, N. (1995) Measures to control Toxocara egg contamination in sandpits of public parks. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 52, 21–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uga, S., Minami, T. & Negata, K. (1996) Defecation habits of cats and dogs and contamination by Toxocara eggs in public parks and pits. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 54, 122–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanparijs, O.F. & Thienpont, D.C. (1973) Canine and feline helminth and protozoan infections in Belgium. Journal of Parasitology 59, 327–330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vazquez Tsuji, O., Martinez-Barbabosa, I., Tay Zavala, J., Ruiz Hernandez, A., Perez Torres, A. & Defalla, A.A. (1997) Vegetables for human consumption as probable source of Toxocara sp. infection to man. Boletin Chileno de. Parasitologia 52, 47–50.Google ScholarPubMed
Woodruff, A.W., Salih, S.Y., Savigny, D., Baya, E.I., Shah, A.I. & Defalla, A.A. (1981) Toxocariasis in the Sudan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 75, 559–561.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yamaguti, N. (1961) Systema Helminthum, Vol. III, nematodes of vertebrates, Parts I & II. New York, InterScience Publisher Inc.Google Scholar