Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:31:44.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on Onchocerca gutturosa (Neumann, 1910) and its Development in Simulium ornatum (Meigen, 1818). I. Observations on O.gutturosa in cattle in South-East England†

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

D. A. Eichler  and
G. S. Nelson
D. A. Eichler
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, England
G. S. Nelson
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, England
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

1. O. gutturosa infections are of widespread occurrence in South-East England. 58% of 1583 cervical ligaments from milk cattle slaughtered in an abattoir at Reading, Berkshire, showed the presence of adult worms. A more detailed study of 50 cattle from a small abattoir near St. Albans in Hertfordshire showed 42 (84%) infected.

2. The adult worms were found either in the connective tissue adjoining the nuchal ligament or between the spleen and rumen. There was no evidence of an increase in the parasite density with age of the cattle suggesting a strong immunity to superinfection.

3. Irrespective of the situation of the adult worms the microfilariae of O. gutturosa appear to have a directional mechanism and were always concentrated in the skin around the umbilicus. This is an adaptation to transmission by Simulium ornatum which bites preferentially in the umbilical region.

4. There were no marked pathological changes associated with the parasites and no evidence of clinical disease attributable to infection with O. gutturosa.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 45 , Issue 2-3 , June 1971 , pp. 245 - 258
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Becker, C. K., 1950.—“Filaires adultes (Onchocerca volvulus) libres dans les tissues.” Annls Soc. belge. Med. trop., 30, 9–10.Google ScholarPubMed
Breinl, A., 1911.—“Investigations into the morphology and life-history of Onchocerca gibsoni.” Australian Inst. trop. Med. Report for 1911, pp. 5–17.Google Scholar
Buckley, J. J. C., 1938.—“On Culicoides as a vector of Onchocerca gibsoni (Cleland & Johnston, 1910).” J. Helminth., 16, 121–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bwangamoi, O., 1969.—“Onchocerca ochengi new species, an intradermal parasite of cattle in East Africa.” Bull epizoot. Dis. Afr., 17, 321–335.Google ScholarPubMed
Bwangamoi, O., 1970.—“Onchocerca gutturosa in cattle in Uganda.” Vet. Rec., 86, 286–287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caballero, C. E., 1945.—“Estudios helmintologicos de la regfon oncocercosa de Mexico y de la Republica de Guatemala. Nematoda. 3rd Parte. Filarioidea. II. El genero Onchocerca.” An. Inst. Biol., 16, 367–409.Google Scholar
Chrêtien, A., 1921.—“Étude histologique des lesions d'onchocercose du zébu de Madagascar.” Rap. s.h. Operat. Serv. Vet. San. Paris, pp. 109–111.Google Scholar
Clarkson, M. J., 1964.—“The species of Onchocerca in cattle in Kenya and Somalia.” Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 58, 153–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cleland, J. B., 1914.—“Further investigations into the etiology of worm nests in cattle due to Onchocerca gibsoni.” Vet. J., 70, 551–555.Google Scholar
Duke, B. O. L., 1962.—“Experimental transmission of Onchocerca volvulus to the chimpanzee.” Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 56, 271.Google Scholar
Fain, A., Herin, V. and Thienpont, D., 1955.—“Filarioses des bovidés au Ruanda-Urundi. III. Étude parasitologique. B. Filaires des genres Setaria et Onchocerca et microfilaires sanguines et dermiques.” Annls Soc. belge Med. trop., 35, 555–583.Google Scholar
Ferguson, E. W. and Drabble, J., 1920.—“Onchocerciasis in Australian cattle.” Rept Dir. Gen. Public Health N.S.W., pp. 185–195.Google Scholar
Gibson, C. L., 1952.—“Comparative morphology of skin inhabiting microfilariae of man, cattle, and equines in Guatemala.” Am. J. trop. Med. Hyg., 1, 250–261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gnedina, M. P., 1950.—[“Biology of the nematode Onchocerca gutturosa Neumann (1910), parasitic in cattle.”] Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 70, 169–171. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Gnedina, M. P., 1959.—[“Economic losses caused by onchocerciasis in cattle.”] Byulleten Nauchno—Tekhnicheskoi Informratsii Vsesoyuznugo Instituta Gelminthologii im. K.I. Skryabina. No. 5, pp. 11–16. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Herin, V. and Fain, A., 1955.—“Filarioses des bovidés au Ruanda-Urundi. II. Étude histopathologique.” Annls Soc. belge Med. trop., 35, 523–533.Google Scholar
Herin, V., Thienpont, D. and Fain, A., 1955.—“Filarioses des bovidés au Ruanda-Urundi. I. Étude clinique.” Annls Soc. belge Med. trop., 35, 505–521.Google Scholar
Joan, T., 1917.—“Nota preliminar sobre la anatome del Onchocerca bovis Piettre.” Physis. Rev. Soc. Argentina de Ciencias Nat., 3, 446.Google Scholar
Johnston, T. M., 1921.—“Onchocerciasis of Queensland cattle.” Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust., 45, 231.Google Scholar
Kershaw, W. E., Duke, B. O. L. and Budden, F. H., 1954.—“Distribution of the microfilariae of Onchocerca volvulus in the skin. Its relation to the skin changes and to eye lesions and blindness.” Br. med. J., 2, 724–729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lagraulet, J., Monjusiau, A. and Durand, B., 1964.—“Étude des localisations des nodules dans l'onchocercose; leurs relations avec le lieu de piqûre des simulies.” Méd. trop. Marseilles, 24, 566–572.Google Scholar
Leiper, R. T., 1911.—“Onchocerciasis in cattle with special reference to the structure and bionomic characters of the parasite.” J. trop. Med. Hyg., 14, 87.Google Scholar
Mazzotti, L., 1951.—“Observations based on cutaneous biopsies in onchocerciasis.” Am. J. trop. Med., 31, 624–627.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mikhailyuk, A. P., 1967.—[“Biology of Onchocerca gutturosa and O. lienalis in the forest steppe zone of the Ukrainian SSR.”] Veterinariya, Kiev. No. 2, 62–67. (In Ukrainian; Russian summary p. 67.)Google Scholar
Nelson, G. S., Amin, M. A., Blackie, E. J. and Robson, N., 1966.—“The maintenance of Onchocerca gutturosa microfilariae in vitro and in vivo.” (Demonstration). Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 60, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumann, L. G., 1910.—“Un nouveau Nématode parasite du Boeuf (Onchocerca gutturosa n.sp.).” Rev. Vét., 67, 270–278.Google Scholar
Niimi, D. and Kuono, I., 1954.—[“Studies on ‘Kose’ or ‘Wahi’ disease in cattle. II. Etiological investigations.”] Bull Fac. Agric. Kagoshima Univ., No. 3, 151–162. (In Japanese: English summary pp. 162.)Google Scholar
Nnochiri, E., 1964.—“Observations on onchocercal lesions seen in autopsy specimens in Western Nigeria.” Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 58, 89–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piettre, M., 1912.—“Sur un nématode des tissus fibreux chez le boeuf.” C.r. Séanc. Acad. Sci. Paris, 154, 620.Google Scholar
Ransom, B. H., 1920.—“The occurrence of Onchocerca in cattle in the United States.” J. Parasit., 7, 98.Google Scholar
Rheuben, J. A., 1930.—“Some observations on Onchocerca gibsoni in its unencapsulated form in Queensland cattle.” Qd agric. J., 33, 315.Google Scholar
Steward, J. S., 1934.—“Onchocerca cervicalis (Railliet & Henry, 1910) and its development in Culicoides nubeculosus Mg.” Univ. Cambridge Inst. Anim. Path. Report of Director. 3rd report. pp. 272–284.Google Scholar
Steward, J. S., 1937.—“The occurrence of Onchocerca gutturosa Neumann in cattle in England, with an account of its life-history and development in Simulium ornatum Mg.” Parasitology, 29, 212–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strong, R. P., Becquaert, J. C., Sandground, J. H. and Munoz, O. M., 1934.—Onchocercosis, with special reference to the Central American form of the disease. Harvard University Press, 234 pp.Google Scholar
Supperer, R., 1952.—“Über das Vorkommen der Filaria (s.I.) Onchocerca gutturosa Neumann in Rinden in Osterreich und ihre Entwicklung in der Kriebelmücke Odagmia ornata Mg.” Wien. tierärztl. Mschr., 39, 173–179.Google Scholar
Sweet, G., 1915.—“Investigations into the occurrence of onchocercosis in cattle and associated animals in countries other than Australia.” Govt. Printer Australia, vi + 53 pp.Google Scholar
Venkataratnam, A. and Kershaw, W. E., 1961.—“Distribution of the microfilariae of Onchocerca in the skin of cattle.” Annls Soc. belge Med. trop., 41, 323–328.Google ScholarPubMed
Webber, W. A. F., Crisp, G., Wright, A. I. and Williams, P., 1957.—“Records of Onchocerca found at post-mortem examination of Welsh cattle.” (Demonstration). Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 51, 295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar