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Potent nematicidal activity of phenolic derivatives on Meloidogyne incognita

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2017

N. Aissani*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physiologie Fonctionnelle et Valorisation des Bio-Ressources, Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Béja, Université de Jendouba, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, B.P, 382-9000, Béja, Tunisie
R. Balti
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Amélioration de Plantes et Valorisation des Agro-ressources (LAPVA), National School of Engineering of Sfax, University of Sfax, Km 4 Road Soukra, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
H. Sebai
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physiologie Fonctionnelle et Valorisation des Bio-Ressources, Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Béja, Université de Jendouba, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, B.P, 382-9000, Béja, Tunisie Laboratoire de Physiologie Intégrée, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna, Bizerte, Tunisie
*
Author for correspondence: N. Aissani, Fax: +(216) 78 459 098, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The present study describes the nematicidal activity of ten selected phenolic derivatives using the root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, model. Nematicidal activity was then correlated with the anti-oxidant power. The highest nematicidal activity was recorded for p-nitrophenol followed by m-nitrophenol, o-nitrophenol and p-bromophenol, with an EC50 after 1 day of immersion of about 0.70 ± 0.64, 8.14 ± 5.49, 15.79 ± 10.81 and 25.92 ± 11.37 μg/ml, respectively. The structure–activity relationship indicates that the nitro-group at position 4 on the phenolic ring (p-nitrophenol) is very important for nematicidal activity, followed by that at position 2 (o-nitrophenol) and position 3 (m-nitrophenol). p-Nitrophenol showed the highest nematicidal activity with the corresponding lowest anti-oxidant activity of about 97 ± 20 μg/ml. In conclusion, these findings suggest that phenolic derivatives could be considered as potent nematicidal agents and be integrated in the pest-management system.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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