Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T11:15:40.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The occurrence and abundance of helminth parasites of the mountain hare Lepus timidus (L.) and the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) in Aberdeenshire, Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

B. Boag
Affiliation:
6 Park Road, Invergowrie, Dundee, Scotland DD2 5ah
G. Iason
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen, Scotland AB9 2TN

Abstract

Mountain hares were collected each month between April 1984 and March 1985 and their intestines examined for helminths. 26 rabbits were also collected between Juny and December 1984 and examined for gastro-intestinal helminths. Three nematode and two cestode species were found in the hares while only two nematode and one cestode species were found in the rabbits. Trichostronglylus retortaeformis was recorded form 88% of the 193 hares and 92% of the rabbits While comparable figures for Passalurus ambiguus were 0·5% and 54% and for Mosgovoyia pectinata 14% and 81%. Seasonal fluctuations were observed in the T. retortaeformis populations in the hare; numbers tended to be low during the winter months and high throughout the summer. Paranoplocephala wimerosa was reported for the first time from the British Isles and Trichostrongylus axei was recorded for the forst time in the mountain hare.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Angerbjorn, A. & Hjernouist, B. (1984) A rapid summer decline in mountain hare population. Acta Theriologica, 29, 6375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, J. G. (1938) A study of the anoplocephaline cestodes of North American rabbits. Zoologica; Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 23, 3153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barth, D. & Brull, U. (1975) Mogen-Darmhclminthen and kokzidien bein Feldasen (Lepuseuropaeus pallas) und ihre Bckampfung mit Thiabenzole and theracazan. Zeitschrift für jagdwissenschaft, 21, 1534.Google Scholar
Boag, B. (1972) Helminth parasites of the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) in North East England. Journal of Helminthology, 46, 7379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boag, B. (1985) The incidence of helminth parasites from the sild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) in Eastern Scotland. Journal of Helminthology, 59, 6169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broekhuizen, S. & Kemmers, R. (1976) The stomach worm, Graphidium strigosum (Dujardin) Railliet & Henry, in the European hare, Lepus europaeus pallas. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Ecology and Management of European hare populations, Warsaw. (Editors, Pielowski, Z. & Pucek, Z.) pp. 157171. Polish Hunting Association, Warsaw.Google Scholar
Cameron, T. W. M. & Parnell, I. W. (1933) The internal parasites of land mammals in Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh, 22, 133154.Google Scholar
Czaplinska, D., Czaplinski, B., Rutkowska, M. & Zebrowska, D. (1965) Studies on the European hare. IX. Helminth fauna in the annual cycle. Acta Theriologica, 10, 5578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dammin, G. T. (1937) The rapid preparation of tapeworm proglottids for diagnostic and teaching purposes. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 23, 192194.Google Scholar
Flux, J. E. C. (1970) Life history of the mountain hare (Lepus timidus scoticus) in North Eastern scotland. Journal of Zoology, 161, 75123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forstner, M. J. Von (1982) Untersuchungen über die Endoparasiten des Feldhasen (Lepus europaecus) Verauche zuihrer Bekampfung. Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft,28, 169177.Google Scholar
Garson, P. J. (1981) Social organisation and reproduction in the rabbit: A review. In: Proceedings of the World Lagomorph Conference, 1979 (Editors, Myers, K. & Mclnnes, C.) pp. 256270. University of Guelph, Cannada.Google Scholar
Gibson, T. E. & Parfitt, J. W. (1972) The action of six anthelminitics against Trichostrobngylus axei in lambs. Veterinary Record, 90, 679691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottschalk, C. (1973) Endoparasiten der Feldhasen in ihrer Rolle fur die Niedersildjagd Ostthuringens. Angewandle parasitologie, 14, 4454.Google Scholar
Irvin, A. D. (1970) A note on the gastro-intestinal parasites of British hares (Lepus europacus and L. timidus). Journal of Zoology, 162, 544546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kontrimavichus, V. L. (1959) [The helminth fauna of hares in the USSR and its zoogeographical analysis] Trudi gelmintologickerskoi Laboratorii, Akademiya Nauk SSR, 9, 133144. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Kutzer, E. Von, Thiemann, G., Grunberg, W. & Frey, H. (1976) Beitrage zu einer Feldhasenstudie. 1 “Gesundenuniersuchung” an erlegten Feldhasen aus osterreichischen Revieren. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft. 22, 5061.Google Scholar
Mead-briggs, A. R. & Page, R. J. C. (1975) Records of anoplocepha, ine cestodes from wild rabbits and hares collected throughout Great Britain. Journal of Helminthology, 49, 4956.Google Scholar
Michel, J. F. (1952) Self-cure in infections of Trichostrongylus retortaeformis and its causation. Nature, 169, 881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michel, J. F. (1953) Phenomenon of protection in infections of .Trichostrongylus retortaeformis. Nature, 173, 312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nickel, S. Von. & Gottwald, A. (1979) Beitage zue parasitenfauna der DDR. 3. Mitteliung. Endoparasiten des Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus). Angewandte parasitologie, 20, 5762.Google Scholar
Soveri, T. & Valtonen, M. (1983) Endoparasites of hares (Lepus timidus L. and L. europaeus pallas) in Finland. Journal of Woldlife Diseases, 19, 337341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spedding, C. R. W. & Brown, T. H. (1957) A study of subclinal worm infestation in sheep. I. The effect of level of growth of the lamb. Journal of Agricultural Science, 48, 286293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tenor, F. & Murai, E. (1978) Anoplocephalidae (Cestoda) parasites of Leporidae and Sciuridae in Europe. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 24, 415429.Google Scholar
Waldhovd, H. (1965) Age criterion of the mountain hare (Lepus timidus L.) with analysis of age and sex ratios in some Norwegian populations. Meddelelser fra Viltunders, 2, 157.Google Scholar