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Muscle architecture during the course of development of Diplostomum pseudospathaceum Niewiadomska, 1984 (Trematoda, Diplostomidae) from cercariae to metacercariae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2015

A. Petrov  and
I. Podvyaznaya
A. Petrov*
Affiliation:
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034Saint Petersburg, Russia
I. Podvyaznaya
Affiliation:
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034Saint Petersburg, Russia
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Recent confocal microscopy studies have greatly expanded our knowledge of muscle systems in cercariae and adult digeneans, but the gross anatomy and development of metacercarial musculature remain relatively little known. To further our understanding of metacercarial development, this study used phalloidin staining and confocal microscopy to examine changes in muscle architecture over the course of development from cercariae to infective metacercariae in Diplostomum pseudospathaceum Niewiadomska, 1984. The paper describes muscle development in the body wall, anterior organ (oral sucker), acetabulum, pharynx and midgut and in the musculo-glandular organs that first appear in metacercariae (lappets and holdfast). The muscle architecture of the cercarial tail is also described. The results of the study support previously reported observations that diplostomid musculature undergoes substantial transformation during metacercarial development. The most profound changes, involving extensive remodelling and replacement of cercarial muscles, were seen in the body-wall musculature and in the anterior organ as it developed into the oral sucker. Muscle systems of other cercarial organs showed more gradual changes. The adaptive importance of developmental changes in musculature is discussed.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 90 , Issue 3 , May 2016 , pp. 321 - 336
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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