Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T20:05:33.832Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Molecular and phenotypic characterization of two cryptic species of the predatory genus Mononchoides Rahm, 1928 (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae) and their congeneric affinities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2022

M. Mahboob
Affiliation:
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
I. Bashir
Affiliation:
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
M. Asif
Affiliation:
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
N. Nazir
Affiliation:
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
R. Jahan
Affiliation:
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
Q. Tahseen*
Affiliation:
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
*
Author for correspondence: Q. Tahseen, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Based on morphometric, morphological and molecular characterization using partial small subunit 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and the D2/D3 domain of large subunit 28S rDNA, we described a new species Mononchoides kanzakii collected from manure, and the known species Mononchoides composticola Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd and Bert, 2011, isolated from the dung beetle Oniticellus cinctus (Fabricius, 1775). Phylogenetic trees based on the evolutionary model (GTR + I + G) were inferred by Bayesian inference algorithms. Mononchoides kanzakii sp. n. is characterized by 28–32 longitudinal ridges, discontinuous at level of stoma; amphidial apertures inconspicuous; metastegostom armed with thorn-shaped dorsal tooth; a flattened, claw-like right subventral tooth, and left subventral denticulate ridge with 12–14 fine denticles delimited by a group of five denticles in females vs. triangular, flattened right subventral tooth, 5–8 prominent denticles at left subventral sector in males; cloacal lips with a distinct rim; and gubernaculum with cuticularized, proximal and distal extensions of equal length, each constituting half of the length of the wider part of gubernaculum.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allgén, C (1947) Weitere Untersuchungen über schwedische Nematoden. I. Glauxinema filicaudatum n. gen. n. sp. eine neue Anguillulide von der Westküste Schwedens. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Förhandlingar 17, 7378.Google Scholar
Andrássy, I (1962) Neue Nematoden-Arten aus Ungarn. 1. Zehn neue Arten der Unterklasse Secernentea (Phasmidia). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 8, 123.Google Scholar
Andrássy, I (1984) Klasse Nematoda (Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Areolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida). Stuttgart, Germany, Gustav Fischer, p. 509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrássy, I (1987) The free-living nematode fauna of the Kiskunsäg National Park. pp. 1546 in Mahunka, S (Ed.) The fauna of Kiskunság National Park. In the series: Natural history of the national parks of Hungary, No. 5. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó.Google Scholar
Atighi, MR, Pourjam, E, Kanzaki, N, Giblin-Davis, RM, De Ley, IT, Mundo-Ocampo, M and Pedram, M (2013) Description of two new species of diplogastrid nematodes (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) from Iran. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 16, 113129.Google Scholar
Baermann, G (1917) Eine einfache Methode zur Auffindung von Ankylostomum (Nematoden) Larven in Erdproben. Geneeskunding Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië 57, 131137.Google Scholar
Bastian, S (1865) Monograph on the Auguillulidae, or free nematodes, marine, land, and freshwater with descriptions of 100 new species. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London-Zoology 25, 73184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovien, P (1937) Some types of association between nematodes and insects. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorik Forening 101, 1114.Google Scholar
Bütschli, O (1876) Untersuchungen über freilebende Nematoden und die Gattung Chaetonotus. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 26, 363413.Google Scholar
Calaway, WT and Tarjan, AC (1973) A compendium of the genus Mononchoides Rahm, 1928 (Diplogasterinae: Nematoda). Journal of Nematology 5, 107116.Google Scholar
Castresana, J (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17, 540552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chitwood, BG (1933) A revised classification of the Nematoda. Journal of Parasitology 20, 131.Google Scholar
Chitwood, BG (1937) A revised classification of the Nematoda. pp. 6980 in Papers on Helminthology in Commemoration of the 30-Year Jubileum of K.I. Skrajabin and of the All-Union Institute of Helminthology, Moscow.Google Scholar
Cobb, NA (1893) Nematode worms found attacking sugar cane. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 4, 808833.Google Scholar
Cobb, NA (1918) Estimating the nema population of the soil. US Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Technical Circular of US Department of Agriculture 1, 48.Google Scholar
Cobb, NA (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contribution to a Science of Nematology 9, 217343.Google Scholar
Cobb, NA (1924) Food of rhabdites and their relatives, with descriptions of two new rhabdites and a new rhabditoid genus. Journal of Parasitology 11, 116117.Google Scholar
Darriba, D, Taboada, GL, Doallo, R and Posada, D (2012) Jmodeltest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9, 772.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dassonville, AF and Heyns, J (1984) Freshwater nematodes from South Africa. 7. New and known species collected in skinnerspruit, Pretoria. Phytophylactica 16, 1532.Google Scholar
De Ley, P and Blaxter, M (2002) Systematic position and phylogeny. pp. 130 in Lee, DL (Ed.) The biology of nematodes. London and New York, Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
De Maeseneer, J and D'Herde, J (1963) Méthodes utilisées pour 1’étude des anguillules libres du sol. Revue de L'Agriculture, Bruxelles 16, 441447.Google Scholar
de Man, JG (1876) Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende nematoden. Tijdschrift der Nederlansche Dierkundige Vereeniging 2, 78196.Google Scholar
de Man, JG (1912) Helminthologische Beiträge. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) Supplement 15, 439464.Google Scholar
Ebsary, BA (1986) Mononchoides andersoni n. sp. and two new species of Koerneria (Nematoda: Diplogasteridae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, 20122020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fabricius, JC (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 852. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25551417.Google Scholar
Farooqui, MN (1967) On a new family Mehdinematidae fam. nov. from Gryllus domesticus. Zoologischer Anzeiger 178, 322326.Google Scholar
Fuchs, G (1930) Neue an Borken-und Rüsselkäfer gebundene Nematoden, halbparasitische und Wohnungseinmieter. Zoologische Jahrbiicher (Systematik) 59, 505646.Google Scholar
Fuchs, G (1933) Einige Nematoden bei Scolytus scolytus F. Capita Zoologica (‘s Gravenhage) 4, 145.Google Scholar
Fürst von Lieven, A and Sudhaus, W (2000) Comparative and functional morphology of the buccal cavity of Diplogastrina (Nematoda) and a first outline of phylogeny of this taxon. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 38, 3763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fürst von Lieven, A, Uni, S, Ueda, K, Barbuto, M and Bain, O (2011) Cutidiplogaster manati n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) from skin lesions of a West Indian manatee (Sirenia) from the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium. Nematology 13, 5159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagarin, VG (1993) Free-living Nematodes from the Fresh Waters of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Order Monhysterida, Areaolaimida, Chromadorida, Enoplida, Mononchida. St. Petersburg, Gidrometeoizdat, p. 352.Google Scholar
Gagarin, VG (1998) A review of the genus Mononchoides Rahm, 1928, with description of two new species from European Russia (Nematoda: Diplogasterida). Zoosystematica Rossica 7, 229238.Google Scholar
Gagarin, VG (2000) Nematode fauna of manure and compost in Yaroslav oblast (Russia). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 79, 12601274.Google Scholar
Gagarin, VG (2001) New species of free-living nematodes from Biwa Lake and inflowing stream (Honshu Island, Japan). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 80, 1225.Google Scholar
Gagarin, VG and Nguyen Thanh, V (2006) Re-classification of Neodiplogasteridae with notes on the genus Glauxinema Allgén, 1947 and description of G. aquaticum sp. n. from Vietnam (Nematoda). Zoosystematica Rossica 15, 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodey, T (1929) On some new and little-known free-living nematodes. Journal of Helminthology 7, 2762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodey, T (1951) Soil and freshwater nematodes – a monograph. London, Methuen & Co. Ltd., and New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 390.Google Scholar
Goodey, JB (1963) Soil and freshwater nematodes. London, Methuen, p. 544.Google Scholar
Goodrich, M, Hechler, RG and Taylor, DP (1968) Mononchoides changi n. sp. and M. bollingeri n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogasterinae), from a waste treatment plant. Nematologia 14, 2536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guindon, S, Dufayard, J, Lefort, V, Anisimova, M, Hordijk, W and Gascuel, O (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59, 307321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gunhold, P (1952) Über die in Kompost lebenden Nématoden. Bonner Zoologische Beitraege 3, 151156.Google Scholar
Hall, TA (1999) Bioedit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41, 9598.Google Scholar
Hofmänner, B (1913) Contribution à l’étude des nématodes libres du Lac Léman. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 21, 589658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huelsenbeck, JP and Ronquist, F (2001) Mrbayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17, 754755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglis, WG (1983) An outline classification of the phylum Nematoda. Australian Journal of Zoology 31, 243255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanzaki, N (2016) Stomatal dimorphism of Neodiplogaster acaloleptae (Diplogastromorpha: Diplogastridae). PLoS ONE 11, e0155715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanzaki, N, Giblin-Davis, RM, Davies, K, Ye, W, Center, BJ and Thomas, WK (2009) Teratodiplogaster fignewmani n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) from the syconia of Ficus racemosa in Australia. Zoological Science 26, 569578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanzaki, N, Ragsdale, EJ, Herrmann, M, Mayer, WE, Tanaka, R and Sommer, RJ (2012) Parapristionchus giblindavisi n. gen., n. sp. (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae) isolated from stag beetles (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) in Japan. Nematology 14, 933947.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanzaki, N, Ragsdale, EJ and Giblin-Davis, RM (2014) Revision of the paraphyletic genus Koerneria Meyl, 1960 and resurrection of two other genera of Diplogastridae (Nematoda). ZooKeys 442, 1730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khera, S (1965) Nematodes from the banks of still and running waters, I. Tridontus longicaudatus n. gen., n. sp., subfamily Diplogasterinae Micoletzky, 1922 from India. Nematologica 11, 249254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Körner, H (1954) Die Nematodenfauna des vergehenden Holzes und ihre Beziehungen zu den Insekten. Zoologische Jahrbücher Systematik 82, 245353.Google Scholar
Kreis, HA (1932) Beiträge zur Kenntnis pflanzen-parasitischer Nematoden. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 5, 184194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S, Stecher, G, Li, M, Knyaz, C and Tamura, K (2018) MEGA x: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35, 15471549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahamood, M, Ahmad, I and Shah, AA (2007) Nematodes of the order Rhabditida from India. Description of two species of Mononchoides (Nematoda: Diplogastrina). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 10, 110.Google Scholar
Mahboob, M and Tahseen, Q (2021) Diversity, prevalence and microhabitat specificity of nematodes (Rhabditidae Örley, 1880 and Diplogastridae Micoletzky, 1922) associated with insects: an overview. International Journal of Pest Management, 142. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2021.1969470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahboob, M and Tahseen, Q (2022) Molecular phylogeny and new insight into the stomatal complexity of Fictor platypapillata sp. n. (Diplogastridae: Nematoda) associated with Oniticellus cinctus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Helminthology 96, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahboob, M, Chavan, SN, Nazir, N, Mustaqim, M, Jahan, R and Tahseen, Q (2021) Description of a new and two known species of the insect associated genus Oigolaimella Paramonov, 1952 (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) with a note on the biology, biogeography and relationship with congeners. Zoologischer Anzeiger 295, 163190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massey, CL (1966) The nematode parasites and associates of the fir engraver beetle, Scolytus ventralis LeConte, in New Mexico. Journal of Insect Pathology 6, 133155.Google Scholar
Massey, CL (1974) Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles in the United States. USDA agriculture handbook No. 446. Washington, DC, USDA Forest Service, United States Governmental Printing Office, p. 233.Google Scholar
Mehdizadeh, S, Shokoohi, E and Abolafia, J (2013) Morphological and molecular analysis based on sequence of the 18S rDNA of Mononchoides adjunctus Massey, 1966 (Nematoda: Neodiplogasteridae) from Iran. Russian Journal of Nematology 21, 6371.Google Scholar
Meyl, AH (1953) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Nematodenfauna vulkanisch erhitzter Biotope. I. Die terrikolen Nematoden im Bereich der Fumarolen auf der Insel Ischia. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 42, 67116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyl, AH (1960) Die freilebenden Erd- und Süßwassernematoden (Fadenwürmer). Leipzig, Quelle & Meyer, p. 164.Google Scholar
Micoletzky, H (1922) Die Freilebenden Erdnematoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte A 87, 1650.Google Scholar
Paesler, F (1946) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der im Dunger lebenden Nematoden. Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift 1, 87128.Google Scholar
Paramonov, AA (1952) Opyt ekologicheskoi klassificatsii fitonematod [Ecological classification of plant nematodes]. Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Academia Nauk SSSR (Moskva) 9, 602612.Google Scholar
Poinar, GO, Triggiani, O and Merritt, RW (1976) Life history of Eudiplogaster aphodii (Rhabditida: Diplogasteridae), a facultative parasite of Aphodius fimetarius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Nematologica 22, 7986.Google Scholar
Ragsdale, EJ, Kanzaki, N and Sommer, RJ (2014) Levipalatum texanum n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae), an androdioecious species from the south-eastern USA. Nematology 16, 695709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahm, G (1928) Alguns nematodes parasitas e semiparasitas das plantas culturaes do Brasil. Archivos do Instituto de Biologico de Defesa Agricola E Animal 1, 239251.Google Scholar
Rambaut, A (2014) FigTree, a graphical viewer of phylogenetic trees. Available at http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtreeGoogle Scholar
Sachs, H (1950) Die nematodenfauna der Rinderexkremente. Eine ökologisch-systematische Studie. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 79, 209272.Google Scholar
Schneider, W (1937) Freilebende nematoden der Deutschen Limnologischen Sundaexpedition nach Sumatra, Java und Bali. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement 15, 30108.Google Scholar
Schuurmans Stekhoven, JH (1951) Nematodes saprozoaires et libres du Congo Belge. Memoire de L'Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 39, 379.Google Scholar
Seinhorst, W (1959) A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica 4, 6769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siddiqi, MR (2004) Ten new species of Chronogaster de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Araeolaimida). International Journal of Nematology 14, 199–121.Google Scholar
Siddiqi, MR, Bilgrami, AL and Tabassum, K (2004) Description and biology of Mononchoides gaugleri sp. n.(Nematoda: Diplogasterida). International Journal of Nematology 14, 124129.Google Scholar
Skrjabin, KI, Shikobalova, NP, Sobolev, AA, Paramonov, AA and Sudarikov, AA (1954) Camellanata, Rhabditata, Tylenchata, Trichocephalata and Dioctophymata and the distribution of parasitic nematodes by hosts. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR (Moskva) 4, 1927.Google Scholar
Slos, D, Couvreur, M and Bert, W (2018) Hidden diversity in mushrooms explored: a new nematode species, Neodiplogaster unguispiculata sp. n. (Rhabditida, Diplogastridae), with a key to the species of Neodiplogaster. Zoologischer Anzeiger 276, 7185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, H, Moens, T, Scholaert, A, Boshoff, MC, Houthoofd, W and Bert, W (2011) Mononchoides composticola n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) associated with composting processes: morphological, molecular and autecological characterization. Nematology 13, 347363.Google Scholar
Steiner, G (1930) The nemic fauna of the slime flux of the Carolina poplar. Journal of Agricultural Research 41, 427434.Google Scholar
Sudhaus, W and Fürst Von Lieven, A (2003) A phylogenetic classification and catalogue of the Diplogastridae (Secernentea: Nematoda). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 6, 4390.Google Scholar
Tahseen, Q, Ahmad, I, Bilgrami, AL and Ahmad, W (1992) A scanning electron microscope study on Mononchoides fortidens (Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1951) Taylor & Hechler, 1966. Nematologica 38, 296303.Google Scholar
Taylor, DP and Hechler, HC (1966) Mononchoides fortidens n. comb. and the transfer of Mononchoides obscuridens to the genus Diplogaster. Nematologica 12, 345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, JD, Gibson, TJ, Plewniak, F, Jeanmougin, F and Higgins, DG (1997) The CLUSTAL_x windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25, 48764882.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timm, RW (1961) Five species of Diplogaster (Nematoda, Diplogasteridae) from East Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biology and Agricultural Science 4, 16.Google Scholar
Troccoli, A, Oreste, M, Tarasco, E, Fanelli, E and De Luca, F (2015) Mononchoides macrospiculum n. sp. (Nematoda: Neodiplogastridae) and Teratorhabditis synpapillata Sudhaus, 1985 (Nematoda: Rhabditidae): nematode associates of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Italy. Nematology 17, 953966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsalolikhin, SY (2009) A new species of free-living nematode Glauxinema przhiboroi sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditida) from Tuva. Zoosystematics Rossica 18, 34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Der Linde, WJ (1938) A contribution to the study of nematodes. Entomological Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Forest. Union South Africa 2, 140.Google Scholar
Völk, J (1950) Die Nematoden der Regenwürmer und aasbesuchenden Käfer. Zoologischer Jahrbücher (Systematik) 79, 170.Google Scholar
Weingärtner, I (1955) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Gattung Diplogaster Schulze, 1857 (Nematoda). Zoologischer Jahrbücher (Systematik) 83, 248317.Google Scholar
Williams, BD, Schrank, B, Huynh, C, Shownkeen, R and Waterston, RH (1992) A genetic mapping system in caenorhabditis elegans based on polymorphic sequence-tagged sites. Genetics 131, 609624.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yousuf, G and Mahamood, M (2017) Descriptions of two new species of Fictor Paramonov, 1952 from India (Nematoda: Diplogastrina). Indian Journal of Nematology 47, 9099.Google Scholar
Yousuf, G, Mahamood, M, Mumtaz, S and Ahmad, I (2014) Descriptions of two new species of Mononchoides Rahm, 1928 from India (Nematoda: Diplogastrina). International Journal of Nematology 24, 5866.Google Scholar
Zullini, A (1981) Three new species of Diplogastrids (Nematoda). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 7, 395404.Google Scholar