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Epidemiology of Toxocara vitulorum in cattle around Bursa, Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

Cetin Volkan Akyol
Cetin Volkan Akyol
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
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Abstract

The prevalence of Toxocara vitulorum in cattle around Bursa, Turkey, was surveyed by faecal examination of eggs. The average infection rate among 11 towns was 5·1% in calves younger than 6-months-old, and 2·2% in all ages of animals. T. vitulorum was found to be prevalent in two different areas of Bursa. Third stage larvae were found in one milk sample and therefore galactogenic transmission was suggested. Experimental incubation of eggs showed that the optimum temperature for development was 20 to 30°C and eggs could survive under low temperature, indicating that grazing in the contaminated pasture may accelerate the transmission of eggs to cows. Mode of farming, therefore, affects the infection rate of T. vitulorum and may explain the difference in the rate between the two areas.

Keywords

Toxocara vitulorumcattleTurkeyepidemiology
Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 67 , Issue 1 , March 1993 , pp. 73 - 77
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

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