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Diversity and host specificity of monogenean gill parasites (Platyhelminthes) of cichlid fishes in the Bangweulu-Mweru ecoregion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2017

M.W.P. Jorissen ,
A. Pariselle ,
T. Huyse ,
E.J. Vreven ,
J. Snoeks ,
F.A.M. Volckaert ,
A. Chocha Manda ,
G. Kapepula Kasembele ,
T. Artois  and
M.P.M. Vanhove
M.W.P. Jorissen*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, BE-3080 Tervuren, Belgium Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity & Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, BE-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
A. Pariselle
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, IRD, B.P. 1857, Yaoundé, Cameroon
T. Huyse
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, BE-3080 Tervuren, Belgium Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Ch. Deberiotstraat 32, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium
E.J. Vreven
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, BE-3080 Tervuren, Belgium
J. Snoeks
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, BE-3080 Tervuren, Belgium Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Ch. Deberiotstraat 32, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium
F.A.M. Volckaert
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Ch. Deberiotstraat 32, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium
A. Chocha Manda
Affiliation:
Unité de recherche en Biodiversité et Exploitation durable des Zones Humides (BEZHU), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, R.D. Congo
G. Kapepula Kasembele
Affiliation:
Unité de recherche en Biodiversité et Exploitation durable des Zones Humides (BEZHU), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, R.D. Congo
T. Artois
Affiliation:
Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity & Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, BE-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
M.P.M. Vanhove
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, BE-3080 Tervuren, Belgium Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity & Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, BE-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Ch. Deberiotstraat 32, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium Capacities for Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

This study represents the first exploration of the parasite fauna of cichlid fishes in the Mweru-Luapula subregion (Central Africa). Twelve species of cichlids and 14 species of Monogenea from three genera (Cichlidogyrus, Gyrodactylus and Scutogyrus) were collected. We present a first record of the gill parasite fauna of eight host species, Oreochromis mweruensis, Orthochromis sp. ‘Mambilima’, Sargochromis mellandi, Serranochromis angusticeps, S. stappersi, S. thumbergi and Tylochromis mylodon. The host range of ten parasite species was expanded. The study further includes the description of Cichlidogyrus consobrini sp. n. from S. mellandi and Orthochromis sp. ‘Mambilima’. A new morphotype of C. halli is characterized, and three species – C. papernastrema, C. quaestio and C. zambezensis – are redescribed. Furthermore, the biodiversity and host specificity of these parasites is compared with that of cichlid parasites from Lake Kariba and Cameroon. Two species, including C. consobrini sp. n. and a new morphotype of C. halli, are putative endemics. The parasite fauna in Bangweulu-Mweru is highly similar in species composition to Lake Kariba, but in Bangweulu-Mweru the same parasite species are more host-specific, probably because of hydrogeographical differences between the two regions.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 92 , Issue 4 , July 2018 , pp. 417 - 437
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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