Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-ksm4s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T04:56:13.345Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Molecular approaches to the identification of Bulinus species in south-west Nigeria and observations on natural snail infections with schistosomes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2010

O.P. Akinwale*
Affiliation:
Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Public Health Division, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, P.M.B. 2013, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
R.A. Kane
Affiliation:
Wolfson Wellcome Biomedical Laboratories, Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, LondonSW7 5BD, UK
D. Rollinson
Affiliation:
Wolfson Wellcome Biomedical Laboratories, Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, LondonSW7 5BD, UK
J.R. Stothard
Affiliation:
Wolfson Wellcome Biomedical Laboratories, Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, LondonSW7 5BD, UK
M.B. Ajayi
Affiliation:
Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Public Health Division, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, P.M.B. 2013, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
D.O. Akande
Affiliation:
Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Public Health Division, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, P.M.B. 2013, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
M.O. Ogungbemi
Affiliation:
Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Public Health Division, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, P.M.B. 2013, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
C. Duker
Affiliation:
Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Public Health Division, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, P.M.B. 2013, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
P.V. Gyang
Affiliation:
Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Public Health Division, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, P.M.B. 2013, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
M.A. Adeleke
Affiliation:
Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Public Health Division, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, P.M.B. 2013, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
*

Abstract

The current study considers the distribution of a small sample of 138 Bulinus snails, across 28 localities within eight Nigerian states. Snails were identified using a combination of molecular methods involving both DNA sequencing of a partial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) fragment and restriction profiles obtained from ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (its) amplicons. The results showed that the majority of Bulinus samples tested belonged to the species Bulinus truncatus while only two were Bulinus globosus. The use of RsaI restriction endonuclease to cleave the ribosomal its of Bulinus, as a method of species identification, was adopted for the majority of samples, this being a quicker and cheaper method better suited to small laboratory environments. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the schistosome Dra1 repeat within each of the collected Bulinus samples was employed to determine the extent and distribution of infected snails within the sample areas. Successful amplification of the Dra1 repeat demonstrated that 29.7% of snails were infected with schistosomes. Sequencing of the partial schistosome its from a small subset of snail samples suggested that some snails were either penetrated by both Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma bovis miracidia or hybrid miracidia formed from the two species.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agi, P.I. (1995) Vesical schistosomiasis at Odau village in Ahoada local government area, rivers State, Nigeria. West African Journal of Medicine 14, 610.Google ScholarPubMed
Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W. & Lipman, D.J. (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology 215, 403410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amali, D. (1988) The prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among primary school children in Benue State, Nigeria. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 82, 197198.Google Scholar
Anosike, J.C., Okafor, F.C. & Onwuliri, C.O.E. (1992) Urinary schistosomiasis in Toro Local government area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Helminthologia 29, 177179.Google Scholar
Anosike, J.C., Okere, A.N., Nwoke, B.E.B., Chukwu, J.U., Nwosu, D.C., Njoku-Tonya, R.F., Oguwuike, T.U., Ezike, M.N., Okogun, G.R.A., Obasi, C.U., Ogbusu, F.I., Onyirioha, C.U., Ajero, C.M. & Dike, M.U. (2003) Endemicity of vescical schistosomiasis the Ebonyi Benue River valley, South Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 206, 205210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awogun, I.A. (1990) A comparison of the prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni among secondary schoolchildren in Ilorin, Kwara State. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 9, 5154.Google Scholar
Betterton, C., Ndifon, G.T., Bassey, S.E., Tan, R.M. & Oyeyi, T. (1988) Schistosomiasis in Kano State, Nigeria: human infections near dam sites and the distribution and habitat preferences of potential snail intermediate hosts. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 82, 561570.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, D.S. (1994) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. 2nd edn.609 pp. London, Taylor and Francis.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chitsulo, L., Engels, D., Montresor, A. & Savioli, L. (2000) The global status of schistosomiasis and its control. Acta Tropica 77, 4151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clement, M., Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (2000) TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology 9, 16571659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edungbola, L.D., Asaolu, S.O., Omonisi, M.K. & Aiyedun, B.A. (1988) Schistosoma haematobium infection among school children in the Banana District, Kwara State, Nigeria. African Journal of Medical Sciences 17, 187193.Google Scholar
Ekejindu, I.M., Ekejindu, G.O.A. & Agbai, A. (2002) Schistosoma haematobium infection and nutritional status of residents in Ezi-Anam, A riverine area of Anambra State, South-eastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 23, 131138.Google Scholar
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3, 294299.Google ScholarPubMed
Gow, J.L., Noble, L.R., Rollinson, D., Tchuem Tchuente, L.-A. & Jones, C.S. (2005) High levels of selfing are revealed by a parent–offspring analysis of the medically important freshwater snail, Bulinus forskalii (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Journal of Molluscan Studies 71, 175180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graczyk, T.H. & Shiff, C.J. (2000) Recovery of avian schistosome cercariae from water using penetration stimulant matrix with an unsaturated fatty acid. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 63, 174177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamburger, J., He, N., Abbasi, I., Ramzy, R.M., Jourdane, J. & Ruppel, A. (2001) Polymerase chain reaction assay based on a highly repeated sequence of Schistosoma haematobium: a potential tool for monitoring schistosome-infested water. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 6, 907911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huyse, T., Webster, B.L., Geldof, S., Stothard, J.R., Diaw, Q.T., Polman, K. & Rollinson, D. (2009) Bidirectional introgressive hybridization between a cattle and human schistosome species. Public Library of Science Pathogens 5, e1000571.Google ScholarPubMed
Imevbore, A.M.A., Ofoezie, I.E. & Obot, E.A. (1988) Vector-borne disease problems of small scale water resources development projects in Kano State: snail vectors of schistosomiasis. Afrancet 1, 1723.Google Scholar
Jones, C.S., Rollinson, D., Mimpfoundi, J., Ouma, J., Kariuki, H.C. & Noble, L.R. (2001) Molecular evolution of freshwater snail intermediate hosts within the Bulinus forskalii group. Parasitology 123, S277S292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kane, R.A. & Rollinson, D. (1994) Repetitive sequences in the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer of Schistosoma haematobium, Schistosoma intercalatum and Schistosoma mattheei. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 63, 153156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kane, R.A., Stothard, J.R., Emery, A.M. & Rollinson, D. (2008) Molecular characterization of freshwater snails in the genus Bulinus: a role for barcodes? Parasites and Vectors 1, 15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kristensen, T.K. (1987) A field guide to African freshwater snails. 2nd edn. pp. 151. Charlottenlund, Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory.Google Scholar
Lockyer, A.E., Olson, P.D., Ostergaard, P., Rollinson, D., Johnston, D.A., Attwood, S.W., Southgate, V.R., Horak, P., Snyder, S.D., Le, T.H., Agatsuma, T., McManus, D.P., Carmichael, A.C., Naem, S. & Littlewood, D.T.L. (2003) The phylogeny of the Schistosomatidae based on three genes with emphasis on the interrelationships of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858. Parasitology 126, 203224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mafiana, C.F., Ekpo, U.F. & Ojo, D.A. (2003) Urinary schistosomiasis in preschool children in settlements around Oyan reservoir in Ogun State, Nigeria: implications for control. Tropical Medicine and International Health 8, 7882.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nale, Y., Galadima, M. & Yakubu, S.E. (2003) Seasonal changes in the distribution and infection rate of schistosome intermediate hosts in river Kubanni and its tributaries. Bioscience Research Communications 15, 207214.Google Scholar
Ndifon, G.T. & Ukoli, F.M.A. (1989) Ecology of freshwater snails in south-western Nigeria: distribution and habitat preferences. Hydrobiologia 171, 231253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nduka, F.O., Ajaero, C.M.U. & Nwoke, B.E.B. (1995) Urinary schistosomiasis among school children in an endemic community in south-eastern Nigeria. Applied Parasitology 36, 3440.Google Scholar
Nduka, F.O., Etusim, P.E., Nwaugo, V.O. & Oguariri, R.M. (2006) The effects of quarry mining on the epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium in schoolchildren, in Ishiagu, South-eastern Nigeria. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 100, 155161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ntonifor, H.N. & Ajayi, J.A. (2007) Studies on the ecology and distribution of some medically important freshwater snail species in Bauchi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 1, 121127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odaibo, A.B., Adewunmi, C.O. & Olorunmola, F.O. (2004) Preliminary studies on the prevalence and distribution of urinary Schistosomiasis in Ondo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 33, 219224.Google ScholarPubMed
Ofoezie, I.E. (1999) Distribution of freshwater snails in the man-made Oyan Reservoir, Ogun State, Nigeria. Hydrobiologia 416, 181191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ofoezie, I.E., Imerbore, A.M.A., Balogun, M.O., Ogunkoya, O.O. & Asaolu, S.O. (1991) A study of an outbreak of schistosomiasis in two resettlement villages near Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Helminthology 65, 95102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ogbe, M.G. & Olojo, A.O. (1989) A preliminary survey of urinary schistosomiasis in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3, 1118.Google Scholar
Okoli, C.G. & Iwuala, M.O. (2004) The prevalence, intensity and clinical signs of urinary schistosomiasis in Imo state, Nigeria. Journal of Helminthology 78, 337342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okoli, E.I. & Odaibo, A.B. (1999) Urinary schistosomiasis among school children in Ibadan, an urban community in South-western Nigeria. Tropical Medicine and International Health 4, 308315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okpala, I. (1961) Studies on Schistosoma haematobium infection in school children in Epe, western Nigeria. West African Medical Journal 10, 402412.Google ScholarPubMed
Okwuosa, V.N. & Ukoli, F.M. (1980) Studies on the ecology of freshwater snail vectors of schistosomiasis in south-west Nigeria: field distribution and relative abundance vis-à-vis physicochemical environmental factors. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 1, 87122.Google Scholar
Owojori, O.J., Asaolu, S.O. & Ofoezie, I.E. (2006) Ecology of freshwater snails in Opa reservoir and research farm ponds at Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences 6, 30043015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pugh, R.N.H. & Gilles, H.M. (1978) Malumfashi endemic disease research project 111. Urinary schistosomiasis: a longitudinal study. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 72, 471482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raahauge, P. & Kristensen, T.K. (2000) A comparison of Bulinus africanus group species (Planorbidae: Gastropoda) by use of the internal transcribed spacer 1 region combined by morphological and anatomical characters. Acta Tropica 75, 8594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarkinfada, F., Oyebanji, A., Sadiq, I.A. & Ilyasu, Z. (2009) Urinary schistosomiasis in the Danjarima community in Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 3, 452457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stothard, J.R., Hughes, S. & Rollinson, D. (1996) Variation within the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of ribosomal DNA genes of intermediate snail hosts within the genus Bulinus (Gastropoda: Planorbidae). Acta Tropica 61, 1929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stothard, J.R., Brémond, P., Andriamaro, L., Sellin, B., Sellin, E. & Rollinson, D. (2001) Bulinus species on Madagascar: molecular evolution, genetic markers and compatibility with Schistosoma haematobium. Parasitology 123, S261S275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24, 15961599.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. & Gibson, T. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22, 46734680.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Umar, A.S. & Parakoyi, D.B. (2005) The prevalence and intensity of urinary schistosomiasis among school children living along the Bakalori Dam, Nigeria. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 12, 168172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Viard, F., Bremond, P., Labbo, R., Justy, F., Delay, B. & Jarne, P. (1996) Microsatellites and the genetics of highly selfing populations in the freshwater snail Bulinus truncatus. Genetics 142, 12371247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed