Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:20:21.531Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of shell size of Lymnaea columella on infectivity and development of Fasciola hepatica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2008

L.H.L. Coelho
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Caixa Postal 486, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil
M.P. Guimarães
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Caixa Postal 486, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil
W.S. Lima*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Caixa Postal 486, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +31 3499 2970 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Experimental infections of Lymnaea columella with Fasciola hepatica were carried out to determine the influence of shell size on the infection rate and on the outcome of rediae and cercariae. Snails were divided into seven groups according to shell size: 2–4 mm, 5–6 mm, 7–8 mm, 9–10 mm, 11–12 mm, 13–14 mm and 15 mm or more. One hundred snails in each group were infected by using four miracidia for each snail. Snails with larger shell size showed a lower infection rate, the groups presenting the highest (79%) and lowest (2%) proportions of positives being those of 5–6 mm and 15 mm or more, respectively. Cercariae were present in 21% of them at 31 days post-infection, and cercarial shedding was observed 61 days post-infection. It was concluded that there is a non-linear negative association between shell size and infection rate.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amato, S.B., De Rezende, H.E.B., Gomes, D.R. & Freire, N.M.S. (1986) Epidemiology of Fasciola hepatica infection in the Paraíba Valley, São Paulo. Brazilian Veterinary Parasitology 22, 1561.Google ScholarPubMed
Coelho, L.H.L. & Lima, W.S. (2003) Population dynamics of Lymnaea columella and its natural infection by Fasciola hepatica in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Helminthology 77, 710.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dacal, A.R.C., Costa, H.M.A. & Leite, A.C.R. (1988) Susceptibilidade de Lymnaea (Pseudosuccinea) columella (Say, 1817) exposta à infecção por miracídios de Fasciola hepatica (Linnaeus, 1758). Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 30, 361369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dreyfuss, G., Abrous, M. & Rondelaud, D. (2000) The susceptibility of Lymnaea fuscus to experimental infection with Fasciola hepatica. Journal of Parasitology 86, 158160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaasenbeek, C.P.H., Over, H.J., Noorman, N.E. & DeLéuw, W.A. (1992) An epidemiological study of Fasciola hepatica in Netherlands. Veterinary Quarterly 14, 140144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gasnier, N., Rondelaud, D., Abrous, M., Carreras, F., Boulard, C., Diez-Bañoz, P. & Cabaret, J. (2000) Allopatric combination of Fasciola hepatica and Lymnaea truncatula is more efficient than sympatric ones. International Journal for Parasitology 30, 573578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goumghar, M.D., Dreyfuss, G., Rondelaud, D., Benlemlih, M. & Cabaret, J. (2001) More efficient allopatric combinations of Fasciola hepatica and Lymnaea truncatula due to modification of redial development? Parasitology Research 87, 10161019.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodasi, J.K.M. (1972) The output of cercariae of Fasciola hepatica on Lymnaea truncatula. Parasitology 64, 5360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lima, W.S. (1998) Seasonal infection pattern of gastrointestinal nematodes of beef cattle in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 74, 203214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paraense, W.L. (1982) Lymnaea rupestris sp. n. from southern Brazil (Pulmonata-Lymnaeidae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 77, 437443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paraense, W.L. (1983) Lymnaea columella in Northern Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 78, 477482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paraense, W.L. (1986) Lymnaea columella: two new Brazilian localities in the states of Amazonas and Bahia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 81, 121123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rezende, H.E.B., Araújo, J.L.B., Gomes, P.A.C., Nurenberg, S., Pimentel Neto, M., Oliveira, G.P. & Mello, R.P. (1973) Notas sobre duas espécies de Lymnaea Lamark, 1799, hospedeiros de Fasciola hepatica L. no estado do Rio de Janeiro. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Basommatophora, Lymnaeidae). Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural 3, 2123.Google Scholar
Riley, E.M. & Chappell, L.H. (1992) Effect of infection with Diplostomum spathaceum on the internal defense system of Lymnaea stagnalis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 59, 190196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sminia, T. & van der Knaap, W. (1981) The internal defence system of the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 5, 8797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ueno, H., Arandia, R., Morales, G. & Medina, G. (1975) Fasciolosis of livestock and snail host for Fasciola in the Altiplano region of Bolivia. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly 15, 6167.Google ScholarPubMed
Ueta, M.T. (1980) Infecção experimental de Lymnaea columella por Fasciola hepatica. Revista de Saúde Pública de São Paulo 1, 4357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar