Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:14:14.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Royal and satrapal armies in Babylonia during the Second Diadoch War. The Chronicle of the Successors on the events during the seventh year of Philip Arrhidaeus (=317/316 BC)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2010

Tom Boiy
Tom Boiy
Affiliation:
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The passage in the Chronicle of the Successors dealing with the year Phil.07 (=317/316 BC; ABC 10 Obv. 14–18 = BCHP 3 Obv. 33–37) is often used as a marker to favour the low-chronology hypothesis for the early Hellenistic period and Second Diadoch War. This in-depth study of this passage deals with the nature of the troops mentioned there (lúeren2.meš lugal, ‘royal troops’, and lúḪa-ni-i šà lugal, ‘royal Ḫanû troops”) and the possible implications for the chronological debate. The result is that the passage is not pivotal for the low chronology because it is not only in a low-chronology scenario that it is possible. The use of ‘royal (Ḫanû) troops' in the Chronicle does not exclude the high chronology for the Second Diadoch War.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Hellenic Studies , Volume 130 , November 2010 , pp. 1 - 13
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anson, E.M. (2004) Eumenes of Cardia. A Greek among Macedonians (Studies in Philo of Alexandria and Mediterranean Antiquity 3 (Boston and Leiden)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anson, E.M. (2005a) ‘Idumaean Ostraca and early Hellenistic chronology’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 125, 263–66Google Scholar
Anson, E.M. (2005b) ‘A note on the first regnal year of Philip III (Arrhidaeus)’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 57, 127–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anson, E.M. (2006) ‘Dating the deaths of Eumenes and Olympias’, AHB 20, 1–8Google Scholar
Anson, E.M. (2007) ‘Early Hellenistic chronology. The cuneiform evidence’, in Heckel, W., Tritle, L. and Wheatley, P. (eds), Alexander's Empire. Formulation to Decay (Claremont) 193–98Google Scholar
Anson, E.M. (2008) ‘Macedonian judicial assemblies’, CPh 103, 135–49Google Scholar
Beloch, K.J. (1927) Griechische Geschichte IV.2 (Berlin and Leipzig)Google Scholar
Bengtson, H. (1964) Die Strategie in der hellenistischen Zeit. Ein Beitrag zum antiken Staatsrecht I (MBPR 26) (Munich)Google Scholar
Bikerman, E. (1944) ‘Notes on Seleucid and Parthian chronology’, Berytus 8, 73–83Google Scholar
Billows, R.A. (1990) Antigonos the One Eyed and the creation of the Hellenistic state (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boiy, T. (2000) ‘Dating methods during the early Hellenistic period’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 52, 115–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boiy, T. (2002) ‘Royal titulature in Hellenistic Babylonia’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 92, 241–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boiy, T. (2004) Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Babylon (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 136) (Leuveny)Google Scholar
Boiy, T. (2007) Between High and Low. A Chronology of the Early Hellenistic Period (Oikumene. Studien zur antiken Welt 5) (Frankfurt)Google Scholar
Bosworth, A.B. (1992) ‘Philip III Arrhidaeus and the Chronology of the Successors’, Chiron 22, 55–81Google Scholar
Bosworth, A.B. (2002) The Legacy of Alexander. Politics, Warfare, and Propaganda under the Successors (Oxford)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, A.B. (2005) ‘Review of Schäfer (2002)’, Gnomon 77, 684–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briant, P. (1973) Antigone le Borgne. Les débuts de sa carrière et les problèmes de l'assemblée macédonienne (Centre de Recherches d'Histoire Ancienne 10) (Paris)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Del Monte, G.F. (1996) ‘Ad BibMes 24 22’, Nabu 1996/1, 4 (no. 3)Google Scholar
Del Monte, G.F. (1997) Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica. Volume I: Testi Cronografici (Studi Ellenistici 9 (Pisa and Rome)Google Scholar
Errington, R.M. (1970) ‘From Babylon to Triparadeisos: 323–320 BC’, JHS 90, 49–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Errington, R.M. (1977) ‘Diodorus Siculus and the chronology of the early Diadochoi 320–311 BC’, Hermes 105, 478–504Google Scholar
Finkel, I.L. and van der Spek, R.J. (forthcoming) Babylonian Chronicles of the Hellenistic Period (preliminary version at http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chronicles/chron00.html)Google Scholar
Funck, B. (1971) ‘Die babylonische Chronik Smith (BM 34660 & BM 36313) als Quelle des Diadochenkampfes (321–306 v. Chr.)’, in Lurker, M. (ed.), In Memoriam Eckhard Unger: Beiträge zur Geschichte, Kultur und Religion des alten Orients (Baden-Baden) 217–40Google Scholar
Glassner, J.-J. (1993) Chroniques mésopotamiennes (Paris)Google Scholar
Glassner, J.-J. (2004) Mesopotamian Chronicles (Writings from the Ancient World 19) (Atlanta)Google Scholar
Grayson, A.K. (1975) Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5) (New York)Google Scholar
Gullath, B. and Schober, L. (1986) ‘Zur Chronologie der frühen Diadochenzeit: die Jahre 320 bis 315 v. Chr.’, in Kalcyk, H., Gullath, B. and Graeber, A. (eds), Studien zur Alten Geschichte. Siegfried Lauffer zum 70. Geburtstag am 4. August 1981 dargebracht von Freunden, Kollegen und Schulern (Rome) 329–78Google Scholar
Hallo, W.W. (1957–1971) ‘Gutium’, in Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie 3, 708–20Google Scholar
Hauben, H. (1977) ‘The First War of the Successors (321 BC): chronological and historical problems’, AncSoc 8, 85–120Google Scholar
Joannès, F. (1997) ‘Le monde occidental vu de Mésopotamie, de l'époque néo-babylonienne à l'époque hellénistique’, Transeuphratène 13, 141–52Google Scholar
Kupper, J.-R. (1957) Les nomades en Mésopotamie au temps des rois de Mari (Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres de l'Université de Liège 142) (Paris)Google Scholar
Manni, E. (1949) ‘Tre note di cronologia ellenistica’, RAL 8, 53–85Google Scholar
Mehl, A. (1986) Seleukos Nikator und sein Reich. I. Teil: Seleukos' Leben und die Entwicklung seiner Machtsposition (Studia Hellenistica 28) (Leuven)Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1932) ‘La cronaca babilonese sui diadochi. Commento storico’, RFIC 60, 467–84Google Scholar
Otto, W. (1925) ‘Die Bedeutung der von Sidney Smith, Babylonian historical texts veröffentlichten Diadochenchronik’, Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophischphilologische und historische Klasse 1925/Schluβheft, 9–12Google Scholar
Petschow, H. (1988) ‘Das Unterkönigtum des Cambyses als “König von Babylon”’, Revue d'Assyriologie et d'Archéologie orientale 82, 78–82Google Scholar
Rollinger, R. (1997) ‘Zur Bezeichnung von “Griechen” in Keilschrifttexten’, Revue d'Assyriologie et d'Archéologie orientale 91, 167–72Google Scholar
Sachs, A. and Hunger, H. (1988) Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. 1: Diaries from 652 BC to 262 BC (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Denkschriften 195) (Vienna)Google Scholar
Sachs, A. (1996) Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. 3: Diaries from 164 BC to 61 BC (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Denkschriften 247) (Vienna)Google Scholar
Schäfer, C. (2002) Eumenes von Kardia und der Kampf um die Macht im Alexanderreich (Frankfurter Althistorische Beiträge 9) (Frankfurt)Google Scholar
Schober, L. (1981) Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Babyloniens und der Oberen Satrapien von 323–303 v.Chr. (Europäische Hochschulschriften 3/147) (Frankfurt and Bern)Google Scholar
Smith, S. (1924) Babylonian Historical Texts Relating to the Capture and Downfall of Babylon (London)Google Scholar
Smith, S. (1925) ‘The chronology of Philip Arrhidaeus, Antigonus and Alexander IV’, Revue d'Assyriologie et d'Archéologie orientale 22, 179–97Google Scholar
Tarn, W.W. (1924) ‘Review of Smith (1924)’, JHS 44, 287–88Google Scholar
Tubach, J. (1995) ‘Seleukos' Sieg über den medischen Satrapen Nikanor’, Welt des Orients 26, 97–128Google Scholar
van der Spek, R.J. (1998) ‘The chronology of the wars of Artaxerxes II in the Babylonian astronomical diaries’, in Brosius, M. and Kuhrt, A. (eds), Studies in Persian History: Essays in Memory of David M. Lewis (Achaemenid History 11) (Leiden) 239–56Google Scholar
Wheatley, P.V. (1995) ‘Ptolemy Soter's annexation of Syria 320 BC’, CQ 45, 433–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheatley, P.V. (1998) ‘The chronology of the Third Diadoch War, 315–311 BC’, Phoenix 52, 257–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheatley, P.V. (2002) ‘Antigonus Monophthalmus in Babylonia, 310–308 BC’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 61, 39–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheatley, P.V. (2003) ‘The year 22 tetradrachms of Sidon and the date of the Battle of Gaza’, ZPE 144, 268–76Google Scholar