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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Journal of Glaciology , Volume 10 , Issue 60 , 1971 , pp. 413 - 423
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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1971

This is a selected list of glaciological literature on the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the Earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied” aspects of glaciology, such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr J. W. Glen of publications of glaciological interest. It should be noted that the Society does not necessarily bold copies of the items in this list, and also that the Society does not possess facilities for microfilming or photocopying.

References

General Glaciology

Hamelin,, L.-E. Contribution au vocabulaire géographique des pays froids: périglaciaire et glaces flottantes. Revue de Géographie de Montréal, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1970, p. 305–09. [Discussion of French terms for periglacial and floating ice phenomena.]Google Scholar
MILLER,, S.L., and SMYTHE,, W. D. Carbon dioxide clathrate in the Martian ice cap. Science, Vol. 170, No. 3957, 1970, p. 531–33. [Measurements of dissociation pressure of carbon dioxide hydrate make it likely that this is present in the Martian ice sheets.]Google Scholar

Glaciological Instruments And Methods

KOHNEN,, H. Zur Frage der Zwischenschicht. Zeitschrift für Gletsckerkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 1-2, 1970, p. 201-04. [Critical comment on theory of Förtsch and Vidal on effect of layer between rock and ice on seismic measurements.]Google Scholar
PEYEK,, I. La progression des glaciers à travers l’objectif. Les Alpes. Bulletin Mensuel du Club Alpin Suisse, 1971, No. 3, p. 41–42. [Describes photogrammetric method used by A. Flotron for measuring advances of glaciers.]Google Scholar
SISSON,, R.F. Snowflakes to keep. National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 137,No. 1, 1970, p. 104–11. [Well-illustrated description of method of making casts of snow crystals.]Google Scholar

Physics of Ice

ACKLEY,, S.F., and ITAGAKI,, K. Ice adhesion studies: properties of defects in the interfacial region. (In Snow removal and ice control research. Proceedings of an international symposium held April 8-10, 1970. [U.S.] Highway Research Board. Special Report 115, 1970, p. 87–96.) [Discussion of adhesion from point of view of defects in the ice that may affect it.]Google Scholar
BERRY,, W.B. LOW energy electron transmission through ice films at 77°K. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1971, p. 1837–38. [Letter, Experimental study of energy loss of electrons in ice and interpretation.]Google Scholar
CASLAVSKY,, J.L., and VEDAM, K. Epitaxial growth of ice crystals on the muscovite cleavage plane and their relation to partial dislocations, journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 42, No. 2, 1971, p. 516–30. [Use of epitaxy of ice on muscovite mica, which can have two possible connections, to study partial dislocations in muscovite.]Google Scholar
CHEN,, J., and KEVORKIAN,, V. Heat and mass transfer in making artificial snow. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Process Design and Development, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1971, p. 75–78. [Analytical and experimental study of snow manufacture by spraying water and compressed air into the freezing atmosphere.]Google Scholar
DELSEMME,, A., and WENGER,, A. Density of low temperature ice. Science, Vol. 170, No. 3958, 1970, p.654. [Observations of Seiber and others, ibid., p. 652-54, discussed. Conditions were different from those in which high density amorphous ice was formed.]Google Scholar
DELVES,, R.T. Theory of the stability of a solid-liquid interface during growth from stirred melts. II. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1971, p. 13–25. [Ice case considered; fast stirring can produce appreciable stabilization.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GHORMLEY,, J.A., and HOCHANADEL,, C. J. Amorphous ice: density and reflectivity. Science, Vol. 171, No. 3966, 1971, p. 62–64. [Experimental study. Density same as that of ice Ih. Reflectivity increases on crystallization.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GHORMLEY,, J.A., and HOCHANADEL,, C. J. Production of H, OH, and H2O2 in the flash photolysis of ice. Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 75, No. 1, 1971, p. 40–44. [No absorption by trapped electrons was observed. Ultra-violet absorption is attributed to H and OH radicals.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HASE,, H., and KEVAN,, L. Optical absorption characteristics and photobleaching behavior of trapped electrons in γ-irradiated alkaline ice. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1971, p. 908–14. [Shifts in the absorption hand maximum and changes in quantum efficiency interpreted in terms of retrapping and trap inter-conversion.]Google Scholar
JELLINEK,, H.H.G. Ice adhesion and abhesion: a survey. (In Snow removal and ice control research. Proceedings of an international symposium held April 8-10, 1970. [U.S.] Highway Research Board. Special Report 115, 1970, p. 46 -77.) [Reviews fundamental studies on ice adhesion. Discussion, p. 76–77.]Google Scholar
JELLINEK,, H.H.G., and JUZNIC,, K. Diffusion of radioactive cesium in polycrystalline ice. Physica Status Solidi A, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1970, p. 837–46. [Radioactive tracer studies of grain-boundary diffusion in pure ice and CsCl doped ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KNIGHT,, C.A. Experiments on the contact angle of water on ice. Philosophical Magazine, Eighth Ser., Vol. 23, No. 181, 1971, p. 153–65. [Two methods give contradictory results, possibly due to anisotropy or disequilibrium.]Google Scholar
KRASTANOV,, L., and others. Erzeugung von Eiskernen mit Hilfe von Zeolithpulver, [von] L. Krastanov, N. Genadiev, L. Levkov. Doklady Bolgarskoy Akademii Nauk, Tom 23, No. 9, 1970, p. 1071–74. [Use of Zeolith powder as ice nucleating agent.]Google Scholar
KVAJIĆ,, G., and BRAJOVIć,, V. Segregation of (134Cs)+ impurity during growth of polycrystalhne ice. Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 48, No. 23, 1970, p. 2877–87. [Study of concentration of radioactive ions in liquid and solid phases during vertical freezing of water, both upwards and downwards.]Google Scholar
LEDEDEV,, D.P., and others. Izucheniye mekhanizma sublimatsii l’da-vody pri koduktivnom podvode tepla i nepreryvnom vvode massy na modeli kapillyarnoporistogo tela [Study of the mechanism of ice-water sublimation with conductive heating and continuous mass input on a capillary porous model]. [By] Lebedev,, D. P. Perel’man,, T. L. Derkachev,, V. I. Timofeyev,, V. B. Alekseyev., V. V. Inzhenerno-Fizicheskiy Zhurnal, Tom 19, No. 2, 1970, p. 218-23 [Process of sublimation studied by cine-film of evaporation from brass/gauze net between glass plates. Process has pulsation as liquid breaks through ice wall. English summary, p.233.]Google Scholar
LEBEDEV,, D. P., and others. Mekhanizm sublimatsii l’da-vody v vakuume iz odnochnogo makrokapillyara pri radiatsionnom podvode tepla [Mechanism of ice-water sublimation in vacuo from a single macro-capillary during radiative heating], [By] Lebedev,, D. P. Perel’man,, T. L. Dcrkachev,, V. I. Timofeyev., V. B. Inzhenerno-Fizwheskiy Zhurnal, Tom 19, No. 2, 1970, p. 211–17. [Cine-photo observations of sublimation processes when water is simultaneously freezing and subliming in a capillary. English summary, p. 216.]Google Scholar
LLIBOUTRY,, L.A. Le fluage de la glace. La Houille Blanche, 25e An., No. 5, 1970, p. 489–92. [Discussion of mechanism of creep of glacier ice and theories concerning it.]Google Scholar
MAIDIQUE,, M.A., and others. Transfer of protons through “pure” ice Ih single crystals. III. Extrinsic versus intrinsic polarization; surface versus volume conduction, by Maidique,, M. A. A. [R.] Von Hippel and Westphal., W. B. journal of Chemical Physics. Vol. 54, No. 1, 1971,p- 150-60. [Study of d.c. and transient conductivity of ice interpreted with dielectric measurements.]Google Scholar
MAKAROV,, I. YE., and others. Kinetika termicheskoy i fotostimulirovannoy gibeli zakhvachennykh elektronov v γ-obluchennom stckloobraznom shchelochnom l’du [Kinetics of the thermal and photostimulated decay of trapped electrons in γ-irradiated glassy alkaline ice]. [By] Makarov,, I. Ye. Yershov,, B. G. Pikayev., A. K. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Khimkhtskaya, 1970, No. 8, p. 1697–702. [Thermal decay of captured electrons and O ion radicals is second order, that of photodecay is first order.]Google Scholar
MONTANO,, P.A., and SHECHTER,, H. Changes of the Mössbauer spectral area at transition points. Physics Letters, Vol. 33A, No. 4, 1970, p. 259–60. [Theory of changes in Fe-doped ice. Similarity with changes observed at ferroelectric transition points.]Google Scholar
MOORTI,, V.R.G. Permanent multipole contribution to the energy of fully occupied and vacant ice lattices: variation with nonequilibrium orientations of single molecules. Dissertation Abstracts International, B, Vol. 30, No. 9, 1970, p. 4085-B-86-B. [Theoretical study of energy of H20 molecule in ice. Abstract of Ph.D. thesis, New York University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 70-5328.]Google Scholar
MURRMANN,, R.P., and others. Ionic diffusion at the ice-solid interface, by Murrmann,, R. P. Anderson, D. M. and Peek., J. W. (In Snow removal and ice control research. Proceedings of an international symposium held April 8-10, 1970. [U.S.] Highway Research Board. Special Report 115, 1970, p. 78–86.) [Diffusion of 22NaCl on ice surface shows properties different from water or bulk ice.]Google Scholar
NAZHAT,, N.B., and WEISS,, J. J. On the nature of bleached color centers in irradiated alkaline ices. Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 74, No. 24, 1970, p. 4298–99. [Letter. Discussion of possible nature of colour centres.].Google Scholar
NOVIKOV,, P.A., and VAGNER,, YE. A. Opredeleniye veroyatnykh lokal’nykh skorostey potoka para okolo sublimlruyushchegosya l’da v razrezhennom gaze [Determination of the probable local velocities of vapour outflow around subliming ice in rarefied gases]. Inzltenerno-Fizicheskiy zhurnal, Tom 18, No. 5, 1970, p. 873–77. [Study of discrete evaporation process from ice. Calculation shows area participating decreases with decreasing pressure. English summary, p. 877.]Google Scholar
ODENCKANTZ,, F. K. and HILDEBRAND,, P. H. lce whiskers and dendrites in a cloud chamber replicated with methyl 2-cyanoacrylate. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1971, p. 141–48. [Technique for making replicas of ice crystals in clouds. Habit is intimately connected with whisker formation.]Google Scholar
OREM,, M.W. Physical absorption of hydrocarbon vapors on ice. Dissertation Abstracts International, B, Vol. 30, No. 12, Pt. 1, 1970, p. 5454–8. [Ethane and propane react irreversibly with ice to form possible clathrates. Pentane and hexane show physical adsorption. Above — 35°C behaviour is more like that on liquid water, Abstract of Ph.D. thesis, University of Southern California, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 70-11381]Google Scholar
SCHENK,, J., and SCHENKELS,, F. A. M. Thermal free convection from an ice sphere in water. Applied Scientific Research, Vol. 19, No. 5, 1968, p. 465–76. [Flow patterns and local heat transfer observed and compared with each other and theoretical predictions.]Google Scholar
SEIBER,, B.A., and others. Density of low temperature ice, by Seiber,, B. A. Wood,, B. E. Smith,, A. M. Müller., P. R. Science, Vol. 170, No. 3958, 1970, p. 652–54. [Density and refractive index of amorphous ice measured.]Google Scholar
SHARANIN,, YU. I., and others. Opredeleniye podvizhnostey i vykhodov zaryazhennykh chastits, voznikayushclikh pri impul’snom radiolize kristallicheskogo l’da [Determination of mobilities and yields of charged particles arising during the pulsed radiolysis of crystalline ice]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Tom 195, No. 4, 1970, p.896-97.Google Scholar
SHAWYER,, R.E., and DEAN,, P. Atomic vibrations in hexagonal ice I. Discussions of the Faraday Society, No. 48, 1969, p. 102–07. [Calculated frequency spectrum compared with neutron and thermodynamic studies.Effect of deuterium substitution discussed.]Google Scholar
SUTHERLAND, BILL. Two-dimensional hydrogen bonded crystals without the ice rule. Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 11, No. 11, 1970, p. 3183–86. [Result of relaxing the Bernal-Fowler rules in the two-dimensionalanalogue of ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
VON HIPPEL,, A. R. Do we really understand ferroelectricity? Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. Supplement, Vol. 28, 1970, p. 1–6. [Includes discussion of electrical properties of ice.]Google Scholar
VON HIPPEL,, A. R. Transfer of protons through “pure” ice Ih single crystals. II. Molecular models of polarization and conduction. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 54, No. 1, 1971., p. 145–49. [Theory of electrical processes in ice due to movement of Bjerrum defects and ionic defects.]Google Scholar
VON HIPPEL,, A. R., and others. Transfer of protons through “pure” ice Ih single crystals. I. Polarization spectra of Ice Ih , [by] A. [R.] Von Hippel, Knoll, D. B. and Westphal., Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 54, No. 1, 1971, P 134-44. [Detailed study of dielectric relaxation spectra of hexagonal ice.]Google Scholar
WILLIAMS,, P.M., and MUNNO,, F. J. Thermal neutron diffusion at the ice-water phase transition, nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 1, 1970, p. 120–22. [Review of data available with new experiments indicates that there is no discontinuity in the thermal neutron diffusion coefficient when H2O freezes.]Google Scholar
YEAN,, D.H., and RITER,, J. R., Jr. Deformation mechanism for ice VII. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 54, No. 1, 1971, p. 294–96. [Theoretical calculation shows protons remain on their original O atoms at all pressures so far achieved without formation of symmetrical H bonds.]Google Scholar
YOMOSA,, S., and HASECAWA,, M. Valence bond study of the hydrogen bond. III. Formation and migration of ionic defects in water and ice. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 29, No. 5, 1970, p. 1329–34. [Theory of formation and migration of ionic defects.]Google Scholar

Land Ice. Glaciers. Ice Shelves

AMEACH,, W., and EISNER,, H. Grundlagen und Ergebnisse von kernphysikalischen Untersuchungen auf Alpen-gletschern. Zeitschrift für Gletscherunde and Glazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 1-2, 1970, p. 91–105. [Application of radioactive isotope dating techniques to glaciology, with particular reference to Alpine glaciers.]Google Scholar
ANDEKTON,, P, W. Deformation of surface ice at a glacier confluence, Kaskawulsh Glacier. (In Bushnell,, V. C., and Ragle,, R. H., ed. Icefield Ranges Research Project. Scientific results. Vol.2. New York, American Geographical Society; Montreal, Arctic Institute of North America, 1970, p. 59-76) [Investigations included study of optic-axis fabrics developed in the ice under changing stress conditions.]Google Scholar
BARANOWSKI,, S. Report on the field work of the Polish Spitsbergen expedition, summer 1970. Wroclaw, University of Wroclaw, Geographical Institute, 1971. [i, 22] p. [Includes brief account of glaciological programme, carried out chiefly on Werenskioldbreen and Hansbreen, Hornsund region.]Google Scholar
BARKOV,, N.I. Ravnovesnaya i minimal’naya tolshchina shel’fovykh lednikov Antarktidy [Equilibrium and minimal thickness of the ice shelves of Antarctica]. Trudy Arklicheskogo i Antarktkheskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel’skogo Instituta, Tom 294, 1970, p. 127–41.Google Scholar
BAUER,, A., and SHUMSKIY, P. A. Travaux glaciologimies à Kerguelen et dans l’Antarctique. École Pratique des Hautes Études—Sorbonne. Sixième Section: Sciences Économiques et Sociales. Contributions du Centre d’Études Arctiques et Finno-Scandinaves, No. 8, 1970, [viii], 169 p. [Two parts: A. Bauer, “Premières données sur les glaciers actuels des Îles Kerguelen”, p. 1-84; P. A. Shumskiy, “Glaciation de l’Antarctide”, p. 85–169. The latter consists of extracts in French trom: “Oledeneniye Antarktidy [Ice cover of Antarctica]”. (In Bugayev, V. A., and others ed. Osnovnyye itogi izucheniya Antarktiki za 10 let [Main results of studying the Antarctic for ten years]. [Edited by] V. A. Bugayev, P. A. Shumskiy, A. M. Gusev, S. N. Kartashov, I. Ya. Lapina. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo “Nauka”, 1967, p. 27–75.)]Google Scholar
BOGORODSKIY,, V.V., and others. Nekotoryye rezul’taty radiolokatsionnogo zondirovaniya arkticheskikh lednikov [Some results of radar sounding of Arctic glaciers]. [By] Bogorodskiy,, V. V. Govorukha,, L. S. Fedorov., B. A. Irudy Arklicheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel’skogo Instituta, Tom 294, 1970 p 87-93 [Work in Severnaya Zemlya since 1968.]Google Scholar
BOROVINSKIY,, B.A. Elektro- i seysmometricheskiye issledovaniya mnogoletnemcrzlykh gornykh porud i lednikov [Electro- and seismometric studies of frozen ground and glaciers]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo “Nauka”, 1969. 184 p. [Electrical conductivity of ice and permafrost; behaviour of seismic waves in ice and permafrost.]Google Scholar
BORTENSCHLAGER,, S. Neue pollonatialytische Untersuchungen von Gletschereis und gletschernahen Mooren in den Ostalpen. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Gtazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 1–2, 1970, p. 107–18. [Results of pollen analytical investigations of glacier ice from Kesselwandferner and of near-by peat bogs are presented and discussed.]Google Scholar
CLASSEN, D. F., and CLARKE,, G. K. C. Basal hot spot on a surge type glacier. Nature, Vol. 229, No. 5285, 1971, p. 481–83. [Deep temperature measurements show temperate basal ice beneath Fox Glacier, Yukon territory, Canada.]Google Scholar
EPSTEIN,, S., and others. Climatological implications of stable isotope variations in deep ice cores, Byrd station Antarctica, by Epstein, S. and Sharp, R. P. and Gow., A. J. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1971, p. 18–20. [Presents conclusions drawn about Quaternary (Wisconsin) climate from preliminary oxygen- and hydrogen-isotopic analyses of the 1967 Byrd station core.]Google Scholar
FIENNES,, R. Parachute drop to Jostedalsbre. Geographical Magazine, Vol. 43, No. 5, 1971, p. 319–25. [Well-illustrated popular account of glacier surveying and other activities of the British Jostedalsbre Expedition Norway, 1970.]Google Scholar
GOVORUKHA,, L.S. Balans vneshnego massoobmena lednikov Severnoy Zemli [Balance of external mass exchange of Severnaya Zemlya glaciers]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Tom 192, No. 3, 1970, p. 603–06. [Data used to make first compulations of the mass balance of these glaciers, which agree with evidence from other sources indicating retreat of glaciers at present time. English abstract in Soviet-Bloc Research in Geophysics, Astronomy, and Space, No. 237, 1970, p. 24–25.]Google Scholar
GOVORUKHA,, L.S. Glyatsiologicheskiye issledovaniya Arkticheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Instituta v Arktike (1960-1969 gg.) [Glaciological studies ofthe Arctic and Antarctic Institute in the Arctic (1960-69)]. Trudy Arktkheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel’skogo Instituta, Tom 294, 1970, p. 5—11. [Summary of work on land ice in Soviet Arctic.]Google Scholar
GOVOIUTKHA,, L.S. Raschet srednego knogoletnego byudzheta 1’da v sisteme vneshnego massoobmena lednikovogo pokrova Severnoy Zemli [Calculating the mean long-term ice budget in the external mass balance of the ice cover of Severnaya Zemlya]. Trudy Arkikheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauchno-lssledovatel’skogo Instituta, Tom 294, 1970, p. 12–27. [Based on 1965 field work.]Google Scholar
GOVORUKIIA,, L.S., and BOGDASHEVSKIY,, B. I. Osnovnyye cherty meteorologicheskogo i radiatsionnogo rezhima gornolednikovoy zony Byrranga [Main features of the meteorological and radiation regime of the Byrranga valley glacier zone]. Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, Tom 102, Vyp. 6, 1970, P 536–42. [Recently discovered glacierized area of Taymyr.]Google Scholar
GOVORUKIIA,, L.S., and YEVSEYEV,, M. P. Glyatsiologicheskaya i sinopticheskaya kharakteristika perioda ablyatsii na lednikakh arkhipelaga Severnaya Zemlya [Glaciological and synoptic characteristics of the ablation period on glaciers of the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago]. Trudy Arkicheskogo i Antarkticheskogo. Issledovatel’skogo Instituta, Tom 294, 1970, p. 51–67. [Work of 1965 Soviet expedition.]Google Scholar
HALLIDAY,, W.R., and ANDERSON,, C. H. jr. Glacier caves. Explorers Journal, Vol. 48, No. 2, 1970, p. 131–35. [Description of the cave system beneath Paradise Glacier, Mt. Rainier, Washington, U.S.A.]Google Scholar
HANNSS,, C. Les glaciers les plus méridionaux des Alpes; observations de morphologie glaciaire dans les Alpes Maritimes, versant italien. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 58, [Fasc.] 4, 1970, p. 620–48. [Recent oscillations of these glaciers described and their moraines examined as indicators of previous behaviour. Snow limits are compared with those of the eastern Alps.]Google Scholar
HINKES,, H.C. Methoden und Möglichkeiten von Massenhaushaltsstudien auf Gletschern. Ergebnissc der Messreihe Hintereisferner (Ötztaler Alpen) 1953–1968. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 1–2, 1970, p. 37–90. [Methods for estimating mass balance of glaciers described. Results of measurements on Hintereisferner, 1953–68, presented and implications for mass balance studies in general discussed.]Google Scholar
HOLDSWORTH,, G. Mode of flow of Meserve Glacier, Wright Valley, Antarctica. Dissertation Abstracts International, B, Vol. 30, No. 10, 1970, p. 4661–B. [Conclusions drawn from observations within and on surface of glacier. Abstract of Ph.D. thesis, Ohio State University, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 70–6797.]Google Scholar
[ICELAND: GLACIERS.] The glaciers of Iceland. Polar Record, Vol. 14, No. 93, 1969, p. 833. [List and map.]Google Scholar
KASSER,, P. Gründung eines “Permanent service on the fluctuations of glaciers”, Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 1–2, 1970, p. 193–200. [Aims of this service founded by the Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical Permanent Services and the International Council of Scientific Unions.]Google Scholar
KASSER,, P. Remarques sur les variations des glaciers suisses et le réseau d’observations, Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 12, 1970, p. 141–50. [Presents and discusses annual results of observations on frontal variations of 105 Swiss glaciers, and mass balance of 4 glaciers, between 1962–63 and 1967–68.]Google Scholar
KITANO,, Y., and others. Migration of chemical elements through phases of the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere in the Juneau Glacier area. I, by Kitano, Y. [and 7 others]. Geochemical Journal, Vol. 3, Nos. 2-3, 1969, p. 99–115. [Major chemical elements came mainly from sea-water, except for Ca+ and HCO3– supplied by dissolution of material in muddy sediments formed by glacial erosion. Ratio of borate to chloride is higher in glacial interstitial waters than in saline waters.]Google Scholar
KRUCHININ,, YU. A. Geneticheskaya klassifikatsiya form mezorel’yefa shel’fovykh lednikov Antarktidy [Genetic classification of forms of mesorelief of Antarctic ice shelves]. Trudy Arkicheskogo i Antarkticheskogo. Nauchno-Issledovatel’ skogo Instituta, Tom 294, 1970, p. 107–26.Google Scholar
Liss,, C.-C. Der Morenogletseher in der patagonischen Kordillere: sein ungewöhnliches Verhalten seit 1899 und der Eisdamm-Durchbruch des Jahres 1966. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 1-2, 1970, p. 161–80. [Describes the bursting of the ice dam formed by the Moreno glacier in the southern part of Lago Argentino in 1966. The unusual situation of the glacier may account for its advance, contrary to other glaciers in the region.]Google Scholar
MAAG,, H. Ice dammed lakes and marginal glacial drainage on Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Axel Heiberg Island Research Reports, McGill University, Montreal. Jacobsen-McGill Arctic Research Expedition 1959-1962, 1969, v, 147 p. [Effect of glacial melt water at margins and in longue area of Arctic valley glaciers was investigated with reference to the role of different types of ice-dammed lakes in the drainage regime of the rivers.]Google Scholar
MARANGUNIC,, C. La glaciología en Chile. Institute Antártico Chilena Boletín, No. 5, 1970, p. 26–30. [Brief outline of some glaciological problems in Chile.]Google Scholar
MOSER,, R. Der Schmiedstockgletscher—eine urn 1850 beachtliche Vergletscherung im Dachsteingebiet. Zeit-schrift für Gletscherkimde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 1-2, 1970, p. 211–14. [Situation and structure of terminal moraine indicate that this Austrian glacier has retreated considerably since 1850.]Google Scholar
PATZELT,, G. Die Längenmessungen an den Glelschern der österreichischen Ostalpen 1890-1969. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 1-2, 1970, p. 151–59. [Measurements of variations of the fronts of glaciers in the Austrian Alps from 1890 to 1969. Percentages of advancing, retreating, and stationary glaciers are calculated and commented upon.]Google Scholar
PATZBLT,, G., and SLUPETZKY,, H. Die Verlikalkomponente der Gletscherbewegung auf der Pasterze 1968-69 und ihr Einfluss auf die Berechnung der Massenbilanz. Zeitschrift für Gletseherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 6, Ht. 1-2, 1970, p. 119–27. [Vertical component of movement of Pasterze glacier was calculated to be 1.27 m/ 5.3 km2 on tongue. Effect on calculation of mass balance discussed.]Google Scholar
ROBIN,, G. DE Q., and others. Radio-echo sounding of the Antarctic ice sheet, by Robin,, G. de Q. Evans,, S. Drewry,, D. J. Harrison, C. H. and Petrie., D. L. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol. 5, No. 6, 1970, p. 229-32, [Report on S.P.R.I, and N.S.F. programme of long-range flights during 1969-70 season.]Google Scholar
SOONS,, J.M. Capricious Franz Josef Glacier. Geographical Magazine, Vol. 43, No. 7, 1971, p. 490–94. [Recent fluctuations described.]Google Scholar
STENBOKG,, T. Studies of the hydrological characteristics of glaciers. Meddelanden från Uppsala Universitets Geo-grafiska Institutioner, Ser. A, No. 245, 1970, 11 p. [Summary of author’s papers: “Problems concerning Winter run-off from glaciers”, Geografiska Annuler, Vol. 47A, No. 3, 1965, p. 141-84; “Glacier drainage connected with ice structures”, ibid., Vol. 50A, No. 1, 1968, p. 25-53; “Studies of the internal drainage of glaciers”, ibid. Vol. 51A, Nos. 1-2, 1969, p. 13-41; and “Delay of run-off from a glacier basin”, ibid., Vol. 52A,. No. 1, 1970, p. 1–30.]Google Scholar
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Icebergs, Sea, River and Lake Ice

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Glacial Geology

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Frost Action on Rocks and Soil. Frozen Ground. Permafrost

BAULIN,, V.V. Vliyaniye tektoniki na merzlotnyye protsessy [Influence of tectonics on processes in frozen soil]. Izvestiya Akademii Nsauk SSSR. Seriya Geograficheskaya, 1970, No. 6, p. 75–79. [Based on studies in West Siberian lowland.]Google Scholar
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Meteorological and Climatological Glaciology

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Snow

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