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Turbulent wake behind side-by-side flat plates: computational study of interference effects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2018

Fatemeh H. Dadmarzi Open the ORCID record for Fatemeh H. Dadmarzi [Opens in a new window] ,
Vagesh D. Narasimhamurthy Open the ORCID record for Vagesh D. Narasimhamurthy [Opens in a new window] ,
Helge I. Andersson  and
Bjørnar Pettersen
Fatemeh H. Dadmarzi*
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway
Vagesh D. Narasimhamurthy
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
Helge I. Andersson
Affiliation:
Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway
Bjørnar Pettersen
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

The complex wake behind two side-by-side flat plates placed normal to the inflow direction has been explored in a direct numerical simulation study. Two gaps, $g=0.5d$ and $1.0d$, were considered, both at a Reynolds number of 1000 based on the plate width $d$ and the inflow velocity. For gap ratio $g/d=0.5$, the biased gap flow resulted in an asymmetric flow configuration consisting of a narrow wake with strong vortex shedding and a wide wake with no periodic near-wake shedding. Shear-layer transition vortices were observed in the wide wake, with characteristic frequency 0.6. For $g/d=1.0$, two simulations were performed, started from a symmetric and an asymmetric initial flow field. A symmetric configuration of Kármán vortices resulted from the first simulation. Surprisingly, however, two different three-dimensional instability features were observed simultaneously along the span of the upper and lower plates. The spanwise wavelengths of these secondary streamwise vortices, formed in the braid regions of the primary Kármán vortices, were approximately $1d$ and $2d$, respectively. The wake bursts into turbulence some $5d$–$10d$ downstream. The second simulation resulted in an asymmetric wake configuration similar to the asymmetric wake found for the narrow gap $0.5d$, with the appearance of shear-layer instabilities in the wide wake. The analogy between a plane mixing layer and the separated shear layer in the wide wake was examined. The shear-layer frequencies obtained were in close agreement with the frequency of the most amplified wave based on linear stability analysis of a plane mixing layer.

JFM classification

Vortex Flows: Vortex dynamics Wakes/Jets: Vortex streets Wakes/Jets: Wakes
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 855 , 25 November 2018 , pp. 1040 - 1073
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Copyright
© 2018 Cambridge University Press 

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