Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T21:50:18.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transport processes in a combustible turbulent boundary layer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

Norman G. Kulgein
Affiliation:
Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, Sunnyvale, California

Abstract

Coexistent processes of heat, mass and momentum transfer operative within a combustible turbulent boundary layer have been experimentally investigated. The boundary layer was established on a porous cylinder mounted in a low-speed wind tunnel with its long axis in the flow direction. Methane was transpired into the boundary layer and ignited. Results indicate that the dimensionless transfer numbers corresponding to the three transfer processes can be correlated by the formula 0.038Re−0.2 to within ± 30% of measured values so that a rough numerical analogy exists among all three processes. The effect of mass injection on the skin friction coefficient is reasonably well accounted for by available theory. No effect of mass injection was found on the values of heat and mass transfer parameters. Finally, there was a lack of evidence indicating any sort of reaction-generated turbulence or that the experimentally demonstrated disturbance of the viscous layer by mass injection substantially affected the transport phenomena.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1962 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bromberg, R. & Lipkis, R. P. 1958 Heat transfer in boundary layers with chemical reactions due to mass addition. Jet Propulsion, 28, 659.Google Scholar
Gordon, A. S. et al. 1958 Study of the chemistry of diffusion flames. Seventh (International) Symposium on combustion. London: Butterworths Scientific Publications.
Lees, L. 1958 Convective heat transfer. Article in Combustion and propulsion, 3rd Agard Symposium, p. 451. New York: Pergamon Press.
Merk, H. J. 1958 The macroscopic equations for simultaneous heat and mass transfer in isotropic, continuous and closed systems. Appl. Sci. Res. A, 8, 73.Google Scholar
Preston, J. H. 1959 The determination of turbulent skin friction by means of pitot tubes. J. Roy. Aero. Soc. 58, 10921.Google Scholar
Rose, P. H. et al. 1958 Turbulent heat transfer on highly cooled blunt nosed bodies of revolution in dissociated air. Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute Proceedings. Stanford.
Spalding, D. B. 1955 Some Fundamentals of Combustion, p. 54. New York: Academic Press.
Zeldovich, Y. B. 1951 On the theory of combustion of initially unmixed gases. Nat. Adv. Comm. Aero., Wash., Tech. Mem. no. 1296.Google Scholar