Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T03:44:33.856Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tidal rectification in lateral viscous boundary layers of a semi-enclosed basin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2006

H. E. De Swart
Affiliation:
Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, PO Box 4079, 1009 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
J. T. F. Zimmerman
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute of Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Texel, The Netherlands and Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

The rectified flow, induced by divergence of the vorticity flux in lateral oscillatory viscous boundary layers along the sidewalls of a semi-enclosed basin, is studied as a function of the Strouhal number, k, equivalent to the Reynolds number of the viscous inner oscillatory boundary layer, and of the Stokes number. The squared ratio of these numbers defines another Reynolds number, measuring the strength of the self-advection by the residual flow. For strong self-advection the residual current decays to zero in an outer boundary, its width being large compared to the width of the inner layer. The regimes of small, moderate and strong self-advection are analysed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1987 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fettis, H. E. 1956 On the integration of a class of differential equations occurring in boundary-layer and other hydrodynamic problems. Proc. 4th Mid West Conf. Fluid Mech. 1955, Purdue Univ., pp. 93114.
Grotberg, J. B. 1984 Volume-cycled oscillatory flow in a tapered channel. J. Fluid Mech. 141, 249264.Google Scholar
Huthnance, J. M. 1981 On mass transports generated by tides and long waves. J. Fluid Mech. 102, 367387.Google Scholar
Riley, N. 1965 Oscillating viscous flows. Mathematika 12, 161175.Google Scholar
Riley, N. 1967 Oscillatory viscous flows. Review and extension. J. Inst. Maths Applics 3, 419434.Google Scholar
Schlichting, H. 1932 Berechnung ebener periodischer Grenzschichtströmungen. Phys. Z. 33, 327335.Google Scholar
Stuart, J. T. 1963 Unsteady boundary layers. In Laminar Boundary Layers (ed. L. Rosenhead), pp. 349408.
Stuart, J. T. 1966 Double boundary layers in oscillatory viscous flow. J. Fluid Mech. 24, 673687.Google Scholar
Watson, J. 1965 On the existence of solutions for a class of rotating disc flows and the convergence of a successive approximation scheme. Natl Phys. Lab. Aero Rep. 1134, 40 pp.
Yasuda, H. 1980 Generating mechanism of the tidal residual current due to the coastal boundary layer. J. Ocean. Soc. Japan 35, 241252.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, J. T. F. 1981 Dynamics, diffusion and geomorphological significance of tidal residual eddies. Nature 290, 549555.Google Scholar