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Structure and rheology of suspensions of spherical strain-hardening capsules

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2021

Othmane Aouane Open the ORCID record for Othmane Aouane [Opens in a new window] ,
Andrea Scagliarini Open the ORCID record for Andrea Scagliarini [Opens in a new window]  and
Jens Harting Open the ORCID record for Jens Harting [Opens in a new window]
Othmane Aouane*
Affiliation:
Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fürther Straße 248, 90429Nürnberg, Germany
Andrea Scagliarini
Affiliation:
Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo ‘M. Picone’, IAC-CNR, Via dei Taurini 19, 00185Roma, Italy INFN, sezione Roma “Tor Vergata”, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133Rome, Italy
Jens Harting
Affiliation:
Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fürther Straße 248, 90429Nürnberg, Germany Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Fürther Straße 248, 90429Nürnberg, Germany
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

We investigate the rheology of strain-hardening spherical capsules, from the dilute to the concentrated regime under a confined shear flow using three-dimensional numerical simulations. We consider the effect of capillary number, volume fraction and membrane inextensibility on the particle deformation and on the effective suspension viscosity and normal stress differences of the suspension. The suspension displays a shear-thinning behaviour that is a characteristic of soft particles such as emulsion droplets, vesicles, strain-softening capsules and red blood cells. We find that the membrane inextensibility plays a significant role on the rheology and can almost suppress the shear-thinning. For concentrated suspensions a non-monotonic dependence of the normal stress differences on the membrane inextensibility is observed, reflecting a similar behaviour in the particle shape. The effective suspension viscosity, instead, grows and eventually saturates, for very large inextensibilities, approaching the solid particle limit. In essence, our results reveal that strain-hardening capsules share rheological features with both soft and solid particles depending on the ratio of the area dilatation to shear elastic modulus. Furthermore, the suspension viscosity exhibits a universal behaviour for the parameter space defined by the capillary number and the membrane inextensibility, when introducing the particle geometrical changes at the steady state in the definition of the volume fraction.

JFM classification

Biological Fluid Dynamics: Capsule/cell dynamics Complex Fluids: Suspensions Non-Newtonian Flows: Rheology
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 911 , 25 March 2021 , A11
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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