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Quantifying resonant and near-resonant interactions in rotating turbulence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2016

Patricio Clark di Leoni  and
Pablo D. Mininni
Patricio Clark di Leoni*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires and IFIBA, CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Pablo D. Mininni
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires and IFIBA, CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

Nonlinear triadic interactions are at the heart of our understanding of turbulence. In flows where waves are present, modes must not only be in a triad to interact, but their frequencies must also satisfy an extra condition: the interactions that dominate the energy transfer are expected to be resonant. We derive equations that allow direct measurement of the actual degree of resonance of each triad in a turbulent flow. We then apply the method to the case of rotating turbulence, where eddies coexist with inertial waves. We show that for a range of wavenumbers, resonant and near-resonant triads are dominant, the latter allowing a transfer of net energy towards two-dimensional modes that would be inaccessible otherwise. The results are in good agreement with approximations often done in theories of rotating turbulence, and with the mechanism of parametric instability proposed to explain the development of anisotropy in such flows. We also observe that, at least for the moderate Rossby numbers studied here, marginally near-resonant and non-resonant triads play a non-negligible role in the coupling of modes.

JFM classification

Turbulent Flows: Rotating turbulence Turbulent Flows: Turbulence theory
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 809 , 25 December 2016 , pp. 821 - 842
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Copyright
© 2016 Cambridge University Press 

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