Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T21:26:55.937Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On averaged equations for finite-amplitude water waves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2006

M. Stiassnie
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics, University of Bristol Permanent address: Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
D. H. Peregrine
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics, University of Bristol

Abstract

The wave-action conservation equation for water waves is always derived from a Lagrangian for irrotational flow. This is quite satisfactory if the whole flow-field (i.e. waves and background current) is irrotational, but is inadequate for a background current with a large-scale (vertical) vorticity, even if the flow has negligible vorticity on the local scale of a few wavelengths. A wave-action conservation equation is derived for this case and equations governing the flow and the waves are given in a simple form closely parallel to the irrotational flow equations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1979 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, D. G. & McIntyre, M. E. 1978a An exact theory of nonlinear waves on a Lagrangian-mean flow. J. Fluid Mech. 89, 609646.Google Scholar
Andrews, D. G. & McIntyre, M. E. 1978b On wave-action and its relatives. J. Fluid Mech. 89, 647664.Google Scholar
Crapper, G. D. 1979 Energy and momentum integrals for progressive capillary-gravity waves. J. Fluid Mech. 94, 1324.Google Scholar
Cokelet, E. D. 1977 Steep gravity waves in water of arbitrary uniform depth. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A 286, 183230.Google Scholar
Jonsson, I. G. 1978 Energy flux and wave action in gravity waves propagating on a current. J. Hydraul. Res. 16, 223234.Google Scholar
Longuet-Higgins, M. S. 1975 Integral properties of periodic gravity waves of finite amplitude. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 342, 157174.Google Scholar
Peregrine, D. H. 1976 Interactions of water waves and currents. Adv. Appl. Mech. 16, 9117.Google Scholar
Peregrine, D. H. & Thomas, G. P. 1979 Finite-amplitude deep-water waves on currents. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A 292, 371390.Google Scholar
Phillips, O. M. 1966 The Dynamics of the Upper Ocean. Cambridge University Press.
Whitham, G. B. 1974 Linear and Non-Linear Waves. Wiley-Interscience.