Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T18:36:19.554Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Malkus theory applied to magnetohydrodynamic turbulent channel flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

Jacques C. J. Nihoul
Affiliation:
Institut de Mathématique, Université de Liège.

Abstract

The turbulent flow of a weakly conducting liquid between parallel plates in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is investigated. The form of the mean velocity profile is determined by a series of constraints resulting from the boundary conditions and the Navier–Stokes equations and by the Malkus postulates on the spectrum of the mean vorticity gradient. The width of the transition regions near the walls is derived in terms of the governing dimensionless numbers and this expression is checked, in the asymptotic laminar case, against the well-known Hartmann result. A graphical method, exploiting the relation between the boundary region thickness and the smallest scale of motion defined by the Malkus theory is proposed to determine the scale of the velocity profile, i.e. the flow rate in terms of the pressure gradient and the magnetic field strength.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1966 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Glansdorff, P. & Prigogine, I. 1954 Physica, 20, 773.
Glansdorff, P. & Prigogine, I. 1963 Physics Letters, 7, 4.
Glansdorff, P. & Prigogine, I. 1964 Physica, 30, 351.
Habbis, L. P. 1960 Hydromagnetic Channel Flow. M.I.T. Press and Wiley.
Hartmann, J. 1937 Math. Fys. Medd. 15, 6.
Hartmann, J. & Lazarus, F. 1937 Math. Fys. Medd. 15, 7.
Look, R. C. 1956 Proc. Roy. Soc., A 233, 105.
Malkus, W. V. R. 1954 Proc. Roy. Soc., A 225, 185, 196.
Malkus, W. V. R. 1956 J. Fluid Mech. 1, 52.
Malkus, W. V. R. 1961a Relative Stability, a mimeographed report, unpublished.
Malkus, W. V. R. 1961b Suppl. Nuovo Cimento, 22, X, 376.
Murgatroyd, W. 1953 Phil. Mag. 44, 134.
Nihoul, J. C. J. 1963 J. de Mécanique, II, 3, 251.
Nihoul, J. C. J. 1966 A Kinematic Theory of Turbulent Shear Flow. Louvain: Presses Universitaires.
Spiegel, E. A. 1962 Mécanique de la Turbulence. Editions du CNRS, no. 108, Paris.
Townsend, A. A. 1961 Mécanique de la Turbulence. Editions du CNRS, no. 108, Paris.
Tricomi, F. G. 1955 Vorlesungen über Orthogonalreihen. Berlin: Springer.
Veronis, N. 1961 Summer Study Program in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst.
Wasow, W. 1948 Ann. Math. (2), 49, 852.