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Inclined impact of drops

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2020

Paula García-Geijo Open the ORCID record for Paula García-Geijo [Opens in a new window] ,
Guillaume Riboux Open the ORCID record for Guillaume Riboux [Opens in a new window]  and
José Manuel Gordillo Open the ORCID record for José Manuel Gordillo [Opens in a new window]
Paula García-Geijo
Affiliation:
Área de Mecánica de Fluidos, Departamento de Ingeniería Aeroespacial y Mecánica de Fluidos, Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida de los Descubrimientos s/n 41092, Sevilla, Spain
Guillaume Riboux
Affiliation:
Área de Mecánica de Fluidos, Departamento de Ingeniería Aeroespacial y Mecánica de Fluidos, Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida de los Descubrimientos s/n 41092, Sevilla, Spain
José Manuel Gordillo*
Affiliation:
Área de Mecánica de Fluidos, Departamento de Ingeniería Aeroespacial y Mecánica de Fluidos, Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida de los Descubrimientos s/n 41092, Sevilla, Spain
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

Here we extend the results in Gordillo et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 866, 2019, pp. 298–315), where the spreading of drops impacting perpendicularly a solid wall was analysed, to predict the time-varying flow field and the thickness of the liquid film created when a spherical drop of a low viscosity fluid, like water or ethanol, spreads over a smooth dry surface at arbitrary values of the angle formed between the drop impact direction and the substrate. Our theoretical results accurately predict the time evolving asymmetric shape of the border of the thin liquid film extending over the substrate during the initial instants of the drop spreading process. In addition, the particularization of the ordinary differential equations governing the unsteady flow when the rim velocity vanishes provides an algebraic equation for the asymmetric final shapes of the liquid stains remaining after the impact, valid for low values of the inclination angle. For larger values of the inclination angle, the final shape of the drop can be approximated by an ellipse whose major and minor semiaxes can also be calculated by making use of the present theory. The predicted final shapes agree with the observed remaining stains, excluding the fact that a liquid rivulet develops from the bottom part of the drop. The limitations of the present theory to describe the emergence of the rivulet are also discussed.

JFM classification

Drops and Bubbles: Aerosols/atomization Drops and Bubbles: Breakup/coalescence Drops and Bubbles: Drops
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 897 , 25 August 2020 , A12
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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García-Geijo et al. supplementary movie 1

Experimental images corresponding to the top row in figure 4, with inclination angle 15 degrees. Full experimental details are provided in the supplementary material pdf file.

Download García-Geijo et al. supplementary movie 1(Video)
Video 1.5 MB

García-Geijo et al. supplementary movie 2

As movie 1 but corresponding to the second row in figure 4, with inclination angle 30 degrees.

Download García-Geijo et al. supplementary movie 2(Video)
Video 1.4 MB

García-Geijo et al. supplementary movie 3

As movie 1 but corresponding to the third row in figure 4, with inclination angle 45 degrees.

Download García-Geijo et al. supplementary movie 3(Video)
Video 1.5 MB

García-Geijo et al. supplementary movie 4

As movie 1 but corresponding to the bottom row in figure 4, with inclination angle 60 degrees.

Download García-Geijo et al. supplementary movie 4(Video)
Video 1.3 MB
Supplementary material: PDF

García-Geijo et al. supplementary material

Supplementary data

Download García-Geijo et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 36.7 KB