Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T18:02:44.805Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gravity wave refraction by islands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

Conrad C. Lautenbacher
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Abstract

The refractive influence on tsunami run-up of the offshore bottom topography of islands is analyzed. Shallow water theory is used to treat problems in which the geometry resembles that of individual Hawaiian islands and in which the incident wave is plane and monochromatic.

Mathematically, the differential equation for long-wave propagation is converted into an integral equation to which numerical methods are applied. Results of practical importance include the run-up on island coastal areas. The results are used in conjunction with earlier one-dimensional analyses to estimate the total tsunami run-up.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1970 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carrier, G. F. 1966 Gravity waves on water of variable depth. J. Fluid Mech. 24, 641659.Google Scholar
Carrier, G. F. & Greenspan, H. P. 1958 Water waves of finite amplitude on a sloping beach. J. Fluid Mech. 4, 97109.Google Scholar
Lautenbacher, C. C. 1967 Gravity wave refraction by islands. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University.
Morse, P. McC. & Feshbach, H. 1953 Methods of Theoretical Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Vastano, A. C. & Reid, R. O. 1966 A numerical study of the tsunami response at an island. Texas A & M University Project 471, Reference 66–26T.Google Scholar
Vastano, A. C. & Reid, R. O. 1967 Tsunami response for islands. J. Marine Res. 25. 129139.Google Scholar