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The flow and stability of thin liquid films on a rotating disk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

A. F. Charwat ,
R. E. Kelly  and
C. Gazley
A. F. Charwat
Affiliation:
School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles
R. E. Kelly
Affiliation:
School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles
C. Gazley
Affiliation:
The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California
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Abstract

Measurements of the thickness and the stability of thin films of liquid (1–150 μmthick) formed on a rotating horizontal disk are presented and correlated in terms of an asymptotic-expansion solution of the thin-film equations. Water, various alcohols and water with wetting activities were used to cover a range of viscosity (1-2.5cP) and surface tension (20-72 dynes/cm). Smooth flow was found to occur in a region defined by the flow rate, rotational speed and physical properties of the liquid. Outside this region various wave patterns were observed (concentric, spiral and irregular waves). A linear theory of the stability of the film based on an extension of classical stability theories for plane films on inclined planes is given and contrasted with the experimental results. Surface phenomena associated with the use of wetting agents were found to have a strong effect on the stability of the film.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 53 , Issue 2 , 23 May 1972 , pp. 227 - 255
Copyright
© 1972 Cambridge University Press

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