Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-20T07:35:29.422Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Finger-interaction mechanisms in stratified Hele-Shaw flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2006

Grétar Tryggvason
Affiliation:
Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912 Present address: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, NY 10012.
Hassan Aref
Affiliation:
Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912

Abstract

Interactions between a few fingers in sharply stratified Hele-Shaw flow are investigated by numerical integration of the initial-value problem. It is shown that fingers evolving from an initial perturbation of an unstable interface consisting of a single wave are rather insensitive to variations of the control parameters governing the flow. Initial perturbations with at least two waves, on the other hand, lead to important finger-interaction and selection mechanisms at finite amplitude. On the basis of the results reported here many features of an earlier numerical study of the ‘statistical-fingering’ regime can be rationalized.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1985 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aref, H. & Siggia, E. D. 1980 Vortex dynamics of the two-dimensional turbulent shear layer. J. Fluid Mech. 100, 705737.Google Scholar
Aref, H. & Tryggvason, G. 1984a Vortex dynamics of passive and active interfaces. Physica 12D, 5970.Google Scholar
Aref, H. & Tryggvason, G. 1984b Interface dynamics by the vortex-in-cell method. Presented at 16th Intl Congr. Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Lyngby. Denmark, (unpublished).
De Josselin De Jong 1960 Singularity distributions for the analysis of multiple-fluid flow through porous media. J. Geophys. Res. 65, 37393758.Google Scholar
Mclean, J. W. & Saffman, P. G. 1981 The effect of surface-tension on the shape of fingers in a Hele-Shaw cell. J. Fluid Mech. 102, 455469.Google Scholar
Park, C.-W., Gorell, S. & Homsy, G. M. 1984 Two-phase displacement in Hele-Shaw cells: experiments on viscously driven instabilities. J. Fluid Mech. 141, 257287, Corrigendum: J. Fluid Mech. 144, 468–469.Google Scholar
Park, C.-W. & Homsy, G. M. 1984 Two-phase displacement in Hele-Shaw cells: theory, J. Fluid Mech. 139, 291308.Google Scholar
Pitts, E. 1980 Penetration of fluid into a Hele-Shaw cell: the Saffman-Taylor experiment. J. Fluid Mech. 97, 5364.Google Scholar
Saffman, P. G. 1959 Exact solutions for the growth of fingers from a flat interface between two fluids in a porous medium or Hele-Shaw cell. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 12, 146150.Google Scholar
Saffman, P. G. & Taylor, G. I. 1958 The penetration of a fluid into a porous medium or Hele-Shaw cell containing a more viscous liquid. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 245, 312329.Google Scholar
Taylor, G. I. & Saffman, P. G. 1958 Cavity flow of viscous liquids in narrow spaces. In Proc. 2nd Symp. on Naval Hydrodynamics.
Taylor, G. I. & Saffman, P. G. 1959 A note on the motion of bubbles in a Hele-Shaw cell and porous medium. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 12, 265279.Google Scholar
Tryggvason, G. & Aref, H. 1983 Numerical experiments on Hele-Shaw flow with a sharp interface. J. Fluid Mech. 136, 130.Google Scholar
Vanden-Broeck, J.-M. 1983 Fingers in a Hele-Shaw cell with surface tension. Phys. Fluids 26, 203334.Google Scholar
Wooding, R. A. 1969 Growth of fingers at an unstable diffusing interface in a porous medium or Hele-Shaw cell. J. Fluid Mech. 39, 477495.Google Scholar
Wooding, R. A. & Morel-Seytoux, H. J. 1976 Multiphase fluid flow through porous media. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 8, 233274.Google Scholar