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Experiments on subharmonic resonance in a shear layer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

Hyder S. Husain
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4792, USA
Fazle Hussain
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4792, USA

Abstract

The subharmonic resonance phenomenon is studied using hot-wire measurements and flow visualization in an initially laminar shear layer forced with two-frequencies for various choices of the fundamental frequency f and its subharmonic f/2 with controlled initial phase difference ϕin between them. We explore the effects of the controlling parameters, namely: (i) forcing frequencies and their initial amplitudes, (ii) initial phase difference ϕin, and (iii) detuning (i.e. when the second forcing frequency is slightly different from f/2). While several of our experimental observations support predictions based on weakly nonlinear theory, others do not. We explain our data in terms of vortex dynamics concepts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1995 Cambridge University Press

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