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Topology of three-dimensional steady cellular flow in a two-sided anti-parallel lid-driven cavity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2017

Francesco Romanò Open the ORCID record for Francesco Romanò [Opens in a new window] ,
Stefan Albensoeder  and
Hendrik C. Kuhlmann
Francesco Romanò*
Affiliation:
Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria
Stefan Albensoeder
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Science, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
Hendrik C. Kuhlmann
Affiliation:
Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

The structure of the incompressible steady three-dimensional flow in a two-sided anti-symmetrically lid-driven cavity is investigated for an aspect ratio $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}=1.7$ and spanwise-periodic boundary conditions. Flow fields are computed by solving the Navier–Stokes equations with a fully spectral method on $128^{3}$ grid points utilizing second-order asymptotic solutions near the singular corners. The supercritical flow arises in the form of steady rectangular convection cells within which the flow is point symmetric with respect to the cell centre. Global streamline chaos occupying the whole domain is found immediately above the threshold to three-dimensional flow. Beyond a certain Reynolds number the chaotic sea recedes from the interior, giving way to regular islands. The regular Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser tori grow with increasing Reynolds number before they shrink again to eventually vanish completely. The global chaos at onset is traced back to the existence of one hyperbolic and two elliptic periodic lines in the basic flow. The singular points of the three-dimensional flow which emerge from the periodic lines quickly change such that, for a wide range of supercritical Reynolds number, each periodic convection cell houses a double spiralling-in saddle focus in its centre, a spiralling-out saddle focus on each of the two cell boundaries and two types of saddle limit cycle on the walls. A representative analysis for $\mathit{Re}=500$ shows chaotic streamlines to be due to chaotic tangling of the two-dimensional stable manifold of the central spiralling-in saddle focus and the two-dimensional unstable manifold of the central wall limit cycle. Embedded Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser tori and the associated closed streamlines are computed for several supercritical Reynolds numbers owing to their importance for particle transport.

JFM classification

Mixing: Chaotic advection Nonlinear Dynamical Systems: Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Mathematical Foundations: Topological fluid dynamics
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 826 , 10 September 2017 , pp. 302 - 334
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© 2017 Cambridge University Press 

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