Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T23:55:17.246Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The three-dimensional boundary layer on a rotating helical blade

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2006

Philip J. Morris
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Aerospace Engineering, 233-L Hammond Building, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802

Abstract

The development of a laminar boundary layer on a twisted helical blade is described. An appropriate co-ordinate system is developed in which the boundary-layer equations have a relatively simple form. The choice of blade geometry and the free-stream conditions result in a constant-pressure flow. This permits the flow to be considered the analogue, in a rotating frame, of the zero-pressure-gradient flat-plate boundary layer in a stationary frame. The boundary-layer equations are solved using a double series expansion in powers of distance from the leading edge and the cosine of the blade twist angle. Chordwise and spanwise velocity profiles are calculated. The variation in the skin friction coefficients is calculated as a function of position on the blade.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1981 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fogarty, L. E. 1951 The laminary boundary layer on a rotating blade. J. Aero. Sci. 18, 247252.Google Scholar
Horlock, J. H. & Wordsworth, J. 1965 The three-dimensional laminar boundary layer on a rotating helical blade. J. Fluid Mech. 23, 305314.Google Scholar
Lakshminarayana, B., Jabbari, A. & Yamaoka, H. 1972 Turbulent boundary layer on a rotating helical blade. J. Fluid Mech. 51, 545569.Google Scholar
Michal, A. D. 1947 Matrix and Tensor Calculus. Wiley.
Miyake, Y. & Fujita, S. 1974 A laminar boundary layer on a rotating three-dimensional blade. J. Fluid Mech. 65, 481498.Google Scholar
Nachtsheim, P. R. & Swigert, P. 1965 Satisfaction of asymptotic boundary conditions in numerical solutions of systems of non-linear equations of boundary layer type. N.A.S.A. Tech. Note D-3004.
Tan, H. S. 1953 On laminar boundary layer over a rotating blade. J. Aero. Sci. 20, 780781.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, K. & Toyokura, T. 1974 Analysis of the boundary layer on a workless rotating thin blade. Bull. Japan Soc. Mech. Engrs 17, 10231029.Google Scholar