Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T09:06:13.599Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stability of the Stewartson layer in a rapidly rotating gas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2006

Kiyoshi Hashimoto
Affiliation:
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan

Abstract

The linear stability of the Stewartson layer in a compressible fluid is studied. The viscosity and the heat conductivity are shown to be negligible for a special kind of infinitesimal disturbance. The basic equations of the disturbance are shown to reduce to those for a Boussinesq fluid subject to a virtual radial stratification. A Miles-type sufficient condition for stability and a Howard-type semicircle theorem are derived. The growth rates of unstable modes with wavenumber and shear strength are summarized in stability diagrams for typical cases. The results clarify the situation in which the stability of the Stewartson layer is governed by a balance between the shear strength and the temperature stratification in the layer.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1978 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Busse, F. H. 1968 Shear flow instabilities in rotating systems. J. Fluid Mech. 33, 577.Google Scholar
Hashimoto, K. 1976 On the stability of the Stewartson layer. J. Fluid Mech. 76, 289.Google Scholar
Hazel, P. 1972 Numerical studies of the stability of inviscid stratified shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 51, 39.Google Scholar
Hide, R. & Titman, C. W. 1967 Detached shear layers in a rotating fluid. J. Fluid Mech. 29, 39.Google Scholar
Howard, L. N. 1961 Note on a paper of John W. Miles. J. Fluid Mech. 10, 509.Google Scholar
Matsuda, T. & Hashimoto, K. 1976 Thermally, mechanically and/or externally driven flows in a gas centrifuge with insulated horizontal end plates. J. Fluid Mech. 78, 337.Google Scholar
Matsuda, T. & Hashimoto, K. 1978 The structure of the Stewartson layers in a gas centrifuge, Part 1. Insulated end plates. J. Fluid Mech. 85, 433.Google Scholar
Matsuda, T. & Takeda, H. 1978 The structure of the Stewartson layers in a gas centrifuge, Part 2. Insulated side wall. J. Fluid Mech. 85, 443.Google Scholar
Miles, J. W. 1961 On the stability of heterogeneous shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 10, 496.Google Scholar
Siegmann, W. L. 1974 Evolution of unstable shear layers in a rotating fluid. J. Fluid Mech. 64, 289.Google Scholar
Stewartson, K. 1957 On almost rigid rotation. J. Fluid Mech. 3, 17.Google Scholar