A simple derivation of Lighthill's heat transfer formula

Abstract

In the following it will be shown that a simple argument based on the use of the energy integral equation of the laminar boundary layer permits the derivation of a heat transfer formula valid for non-uniform temperature distribution and non-zero pressure gradients. The formula is then shown to be identical in structure with Lighthill's (1950) well-known results. Lighthill obtained his formula by solving the boundary layer equations in the von Mises form using operational methods. An elegant way to obtain the same results using exact similarity consideration was given by Lagerstrom (not yet published). The derivation given here is probably the most simple-minded one and the method may be useful for other applications as well. Furthermore, it is shown that the approach can be slightly modified to permit application of the formula to flow near separation. The latter result is applied to the Falkner-Skan solution for just separating flows and is found to be in excellent agreement with the exact solutions.