Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T19:20:31.051Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the generation of surface waves by shear flows. Part 2

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

John W. Miles
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles

Abstract

A previous analysis for the generation of surface waves by a parallel shear flow (Miles 1957 a) is extended by: (a) presenting results based on a more accurate solution of the differential equation; (b) imposing the boundary condition at the surface wave, rather than at the mean surface; and (c) including the dominant viscous term in the complete Orr-Sommerfeld equation. The modification (a) yields an energy transfer somewhat smaller than that predicted previously but of the same order of magnitude as, and in rather better agreement with, observation, while (b) has no effect and (c) only a small effect for gravity waves. The analysis is based on the equations of motion in intrinsic co-ordinates (rather than the usual Orr-Sommerfeld equation) and may be of interest in other problems of hydrodynamic stability.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1959 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benjamin, T. Brooke 1959 J. Fluid Mech. 6, 161.
Conte, S. & Miles, J. W. 1959 J.S.I.A.M. (in the Press).
Lamb, H. 1945 Hydrodynamics. New York: Dover.
Lin, C. C. 1954 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash., 40, 741.
Lin, C. C. 1955 The Theory of Hydrodynamic Stability. Cambridge University Press.
Longuet-Higgins, M. S. 1952 (Unpublished manuscript.)
Miles, J. W. 1957a J. Fluid Mech. 3, 185.
Miles, J. W. 1957b J. Aero. Sci. 24, 704.
Milne-Thomson, L. M. 1950 Theoretical Hydrodynamics. New York: Macmillan.
Munk, W. 1955 Quart. J. R. Met. Soc. 81, 320.
Phillips, O. M. 1957 J. Fluid Mech. 2, 417.
Sverdrup, H. U. & Munk, W. 1947 Wind, Sea and Swell. Theory of Relations for Forecasting. Publ. Hydrog. Off., Wash., non. 601.
Takahashi, T. 1958 Micrometerological Observations and Studies over the Sea. Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Japan.