Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T19:13:37.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nonlinear waves in compacting media

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2006

Victor Barcilon
Affiliation:
Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
Frank M. Richter
Affiliation:
Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA

Abstract

An investigation of the mathematical model of a compacting medium proposed by McKenzie (1984) for the purpose of understanding the migration and segregation of melts in the Earth is presented. The numerical observation that the governing equations admit solutions in the form of nonlinear one-dimensional waves of permanent shape is confirmed analytically. The properties of these solitary waves are presented, namely phase speed as a function of melt content, nonlinear interaction and conservation quantities. The information at hand suggests that these waves are not solitons.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1986 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bona, J. L., Pritchard, W. G. & Scott, L. R. 1980 Solitary-wave interaction. Phys. Fluids 23, 438441.Google Scholar
Benjamin, T. B., Bona, J. L. & Mahony, J. J. 1972 Model equations for long waves in nonlinear dispersive systems. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 272, 4778.Google Scholar
Drazin, P. G. 1984 Solitons. Cambridge University Press.
Drew, D. A. & Segel, L. A. 1971 Averaged equations for two-phase flows. Stud. Appl. Math. 50, 205231.Google Scholar
Hildebrand, F. B. 1956 Introduction to Numerical Analysis. McGraw-Hill.
McKenzie, D. P. 1984 The generation and compaction of partially molten rock. J. Petrol. 25, 713765.Google Scholar
Olver, P. J. 1979 Euler operators and conservation laws of the BBM equation. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 85, 143160.Google Scholar
Richter, F. R. & McKenzie, D. P. 1984 Dynamical models for melt segregation from a deformable matrix. J. Geology 92, 729740.Google Scholar
Scott, D. R. & Stevenson, D. J. 1984 Magma solitons. Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 11611164.Google Scholar
Sleep, N. H. 1974 Segregation of magma from a mostly crystalline mush. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 85, 12251232.Google Scholar
Smirnov, V. I. 1964 A Course of Higher Mathematics, vol. iv. Addison-Wesley.
Walker, D., Stolper, E. M. & Hays, J. F. 1978 Numerical treatment of melt/solid segregation: size of the eucrite parent body and stability of the terrestrial low-velocity zone. J. Geophys. Res. 83, 60046013.Google Scholar