Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T00:16:25.422Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Measurements in a three-dimensional turbulent boundary layer induced by a swept, forward-facing step

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

James P. Johnston
Affiliation:
Mechanical Engineering Department, Stanford University

Abstract

An experiment is reported, in which turbulent shear-stresses as well as mean velocities have been measured in a three-dimensional turbulent boundary layer approaching separation. It is shown that even very close to the wall the stress vector does not align itself with the mean velocity gradient vector, as would be required by a scalar ‘eddy viscosity’ or ‘mixing length’ type assumption. The calculation method of Bradshaw (1969) is tested against the data, and found to give good results, except for the prediction of shear-stress vector direction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1970 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bradshaw, P. 1965 N.P.L. Aero Rep. 1171.
Bradshaw, P. 1969 N.P.L. Aero Rep. 1286.
Bradshaw, P. 1969a J. Fluid Mech. 36, 17.
Bradshaw, P., Ferris, D. H. & Atwell, N. P. 1967 J. Fluid Mech. 28, 59.
Bradshaw, P. & Galea, P. V. 1967 J. Fluid Mech. 27, 11.
Bradshaw, P. & Johnson, R. F. 1963 N.P.L. Notes on Applied Science, 33.
Bradshaw, P. & Terrell, M. G. 1969 N.P.L. Aero Rep. 1305.
Bryer, D. W., Walshe, D. E. & Garner, H. C. 1955 Aero. Res. Counc. R. & M. 3037.
Cumpsty, N. A. & Head, M. R. 1967 Aero. Quart. 18, 55, 150.
Joubert, P. N., Perry, A. E. & Brown, K. C. 1967 In Fluid Mechanics of Internal Flow (ed. G. Sovran). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Klinksiek, W. F. & Pierce, F. J. 1969 American Soc. Mech. Eng., Paper 69–FE–24.
Maskell, E. C. 1955 Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, Rep. 2565.
Nash, J. F. 1969 J. Fluid Mech. 37, 62.
Perry, A. E. & Joubert, P. N. 1965 J. Fluid Mech. 22, 28.
Pierce, F. J. & Krommenhoek, D. J. 1968 Army Research Office, Durham, Project 6858E, Interim Tech. Rep. 2. (Available from DDC as AD 680 973.)
Townsend, A. A. 1956 The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow. Cambridge University Press.