Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T19:19:27.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Internal wave propagation in an inhomogeneous fluid of non-uniform depth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

Joseph B. Keller  and
Van C. Mow
Joseph B. Keller
Affiliation:
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, N.Y.
Van C. Mow
Affiliation:
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, N.Y.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An asymptotic solution is obtained to the problem of internal wave propagation in a horizontally stratified inhomogeneous fluid of non-uniform depth. It also applies to fluids which are not stratified, but in which the constant density surfaces have small slopes. The solution is valid when the wavelength is small compared to all horizontal scale lengths, such as the radius of curvature of a wavefront, the scale length of the bottom surface variations and the scale length of the horizontal density variations. The theory underlying the solution involves rays, a phase function satisfying the eiconal equation, and amplitude functions satisfying transport equations. All these equations are solved in terms of the rays and of the solution of the internal wave problem for a horizontally stratified fluid of constant depth. The theory is thus very similar to geometrical optics and its extensions. It can be used to treat problems of propagation, reflexion from vertical cliffs or from shorelines, refraction, determination of the frequencies and wave patterns of trapped waves, etc. For fluid of constant density, it reduces to the theory of Keller (1958). The theory is applied to waves in a fluid with an exponential density distribution on a uniformly sloping beach. The predicted wavelength is shown to agree well with the experimental result of Wunsch (1969). It is also applied to determine edge waves near a shoreline and trapped waves in a channel.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 38 , Issue 2 , 3 September 1969 , pp. 365 - 374
Copyright
© 1969 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cox, C. S. 1959 Repr. Intl. Oceanogr. Congr., New York pp. 299–340.
Cox, C. S. & Sandstrom, H. 1962 J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 20 (Ann. Vol.), 499–513.
Keller, J. B. 1958 J. Fluid Mech. 4, 607–614.
Keller, J. B. & Rubinow, S. I. 1960 Ann. Phys. 9, 24–75.
Kravtsov, Y. A. 1964 Radiofizika, 7, 664–673.
Ludwig, D. 1966 Communs. pure appl. Math. 19, 215–250.
Luneburg, R. K. 1944 The mathematical theory of optics. Lecture Notes, Brown University. (Reprinted 1964. Berkeley: University of California Press.)
Magaard, L. 1962 Kieler Meeresforsch. 18, 161–183.
Shen, M. C., Meyer, R. E. & Keller, J. B. 1968 Phys. Fluids, 11, 2289–2304.
Wunsch, C. 1968 Deep-Sea Res. 15, 251–258.
Wunsch, C. 1969 J. Fluid Mech. 35, 131–145.