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Compressible flow of liquid in a standing wave tube

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2005

YOUNGSHIK SHIN
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1740, USA Present address: DA Research Center, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Suwon, Korea
JAEWON CHUNG
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1740, USA Present address: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
NICK KLADIAS
Affiliation:
Xerox Wilson Center for Research and Technology, 141 Webber Avenue, Sleepy Hollow, NY 10591, USA
ELIAS PANIDES
Affiliation:
Xerox Wilson Center for Research and Technology, 141 Webber Avenue, Sleepy Hollow, NY 10591, USA
GERALD A. DOMOTO
Affiliation:
Xerox Wilson Center for Research and Technology, 141 Webber Avenue, Sleepy Hollow, NY 10591, USA
COSTAS P. GRIGOROPOULOS
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1740, USA

Abstract

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) has been applied to the study of acoustic flow of liquid in a standing wave tube. Even though liquid compressibility is very small, the liquid must be treated as compressible in this case. With the finite compressibility of liquid in mind, a series of different standing wave modes can be formed by pressure waves emanated at specific driving frequencies from a bimorph piezo disk at the end of the tube. In this paper, the first three natural standing wave modes were visualized using 1 μm diameter fluorescent microspheres seeded in the liquid. The variation of the flow field in the acoustic boundary layer near the wall was measured using PIV. Water was first used as a working fluid. Experiments were then carried out with a glycerol–water mixture (50%–50% by volume) to examine the effect of viscosity change on the wave propagation and flow structure inside the tube. The experimental results are compared with theoretical model predictions.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

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