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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2006
The stability of a uniformly rotating and infinitely conducting jet with twisted magnetic field is discussed. The dispersion relation is obtained for the non-axisymmetric perturbations; this involves a complex and implicit function of the growth rate. The complex growth rate implies that instability develops as an overstability. The effect of axial current is destabilizing for both the instabilities m = 0 and m = 1 discussed here. The effect of rotation on the stability of the jet is as follows: (a) for the m = 0 mode, rotation always has a destabilizing effect; (b) for the m = 1 mode, rotation has a stabilizing effect for very long-wave perturbations, but for short-wave perturbations it destabilizes the jet. In particular there exists a disturbance of a particular wavelength which is unaffected by the rotation of the jet.