Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T13:25:17.066Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Suitability Checks and Household Investments in Structured Products

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2015

Eric C. Chang
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Business and Economics, Hong Kong
Dragon Yongjun Tang*
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Hong Kong, School of Economics and Finance, Hong Kong
Miao Ben Zhang
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Texas at Austin, McCombs School of Business, Austin, TX 78712.
*
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

The suitability of complex financial products for household investors is an important issue in light of consumer financial protection. The U.S. Dodd–Frank Act, for instance, mandates that distributors check suitability when selling structured products to retail investors. However, little empirical evidence exists on such transactions. Using data from Hong Kong, we find that investors purchase 8% more structured products, on average, when the suitability is not checked. The effect of suitability checks is more pronounced for less financially literate investors. Moreover, investors tend to buy products with lower risk-adjusted returns when product suitability is not checked.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, S., and Nielsen, K. M.. “Participation Constraints in the Stock Market: Evidence from Unexpected Inheritance Due to Sudden Death.” Review of Financial Studies, 24 (2011), 16671697.Google Scholar
Barber, B.; Odean, T.; and Zheng, L.. “Out of Sight, Out of Mind: The Effects of Expenses on Mutual Fund Flows.” Journal of Business, 78 (2005), 20952120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benmelech, E., and Moskowitz, T.. “The Political Economy of Financial Regulation: Evidence from U.S. State Usury Laws in the 19th Century.” Journal of Finance, 65 (2010), 10291073.Google Scholar
Bergstresser, D. “The Retail Market for Structured Notes: Issuance Patterns and Performance, 1995–2008.” Working Paper, Harvard Business School (2008).Google Scholar
Bernard, C.; Boyle, P.; and Gornall, W.. “Locally Capped Investment Products and the Retail Investor.” Journal of Derivatives, 18 (2011), 7288.Google Scholar
Bertrand, M., and Morse, A.. “Information Disclosure, Cognitive Biases, and Payday Borrowing.” Journal of Finance, 66 (2011), 18651893.Google Scholar
Calvet, L. E.; Campbell, J. Y.; and Sodini, P.. “Measuring the Financial Sophistication of Households.” American Economic Review, 99 (2009), 393398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. Y. “Household Finance.” Journal of Finance, 61 (2006), 15531604.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.; Jackson, H.; Madrian, B.; Tufano, P.. “Consumer Financial Protection.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 25 (2011), 91114.Google Scholar
Cao, H. H.; Han, B.; Hirshleifer, D.; and Zhang, H. H.. “Fear of the Unknown: The Effects of Familiarity on Financial Decisions.” Review of Finance, 15 (2011), 173206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlin, B. I. “Strategic Price Complexity in Retail Financial Markets.” Journal of Financial Economics, 91 (2009), 278287.Google Scholar
Carlin, B. I., and Gervais, S.. “Legal Protection in Retail Financial Markets.” Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 1 (2012), 68108.Google Scholar
Carlin, B. I., and Robinson, D. T.. “Financial Education and Timely Decision Support: Lessons from Junior Achievement.” American Economic Review, 102 (2012), 305308.Google Scholar
Chen, R., and Sopranzetti, B.. “The Valuation of Default-Triggered Credit Derivatives.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38 (2003), 359382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, J. J.; Laibson, D.; and Madrian, B. C.. “Why Does the Law of One Price Fail? An Experiment on Index Mutual Funds.” Review of Financial Studies, 23 (2010), 14051432.Google Scholar
Cohen, L.; Frazzini, A.; and Malloy, C.. “Hiring Cheerleaders: Board Appointments of ‘Independent’ Directors.” Management Science, 58 (2012), 10391058.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, S.; Sampson, T.; and Zia, B.. “Prices or Knowledge? What Drives Demand for Financial Services in Emerging Markets?” Journal of Finance, 66 (2011), 19331967.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. “The Real Lesson of Hong Kong.” National Review (Dec. 31, 1997).Google Scholar
Gabaix, X., and Laibson, D.. “Shrouded Attributes, Consumer Myopia, and Information Suppression in Competitive Markets.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 121 (2006), 505540.Google Scholar
Gennaioli, N.; Shleifer, A.; and Vishny, R.. “Neglected Risks, Financial Innovation, and Financial Fragility.” Journal of Financial Economics, 104 (2012), 452468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, B. J., and Pearson, N. D.. “The Dark Side of Financial Innovation: A Case Study of the Pricing of a Retail Financial Product.” Journal of Financial Economics, 100 (2011), 227247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inderst, R., and Ottaviani, M.. “Misselling Through Agents.” American Economic Review, 99 (2009), 883908.Google Scholar
Inderst, R., and Ottaviani, M.. “How (Not) to Pay for Advice: A Framework for Consumer Financial Protection.” Journal of Financial Economics, 105 (2012), 393411.Google Scholar
Karlan, D.; McConnell, M.; Mullainathan, S.; and Zinman, J.. “Getting to the Top of Mind: How Reminders Increase Saving.” Working Paper, Yale University (2011).Google Scholar
Lee, J., and Chang, V.. “A Survey on the Retail Structured Notes Market in Hong Kong.” Hong Kong SFC Research Paper No. 24 (2005).Google Scholar
Lee, J., and Chang, V.. “The Retail Structured Notes Market in Hong Kong Amid a Rate Hike Cycle.” Hong Kong SFC Research Paper No. 34 (2006).Google Scholar
Li, G., and Zhang, C.. “Why Are Derivative Warrants More Expensive Than Options? An Empirical Study.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 46 (2011), 275297.Google Scholar
Securities and Exchange Commission. “Staff Summary Report on Issues Identified in Examination of Certain Structured Securities Products Sold to Retail Investors” (2011).Google Scholar
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. “Standard of Care Harmonization: Impact Assessment for SEC” (2010).Google Scholar
Stoimenov, P. A., and Wilkens, S.. “Are Structured Products Fairly Priced? An Analysis of the German Market for Equity-Linked Instruments.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 29 (2005), 29712993.Google Scholar
Tufano, P. “Consumer Finance.” Annual Review of Financial Economics, 1 (2009), 227247.Google Scholar
Van Rooij, M.; Lusardi, A.; and Alessie, R.. “Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation.” Journal of Financial Economics, 101 (2011), 449472.Google Scholar
Wachter, J. A., and Yogo, M.. “Why Do Household Portfolio Shares Rise in Wealth?” Review of Financial Studies, 23 (2010), 39293956.Google Scholar
Wasik, J. F. “How Safe Are Your Savings? How Complex Derivative Products Imperil Seniors’ Retirement Security.” Research Report from Demos and the Nation Institute (2011).Google Scholar
Wu, P. “Applying a Factor Copula to Value Basket Credit Linked Notes with Issuer Default Risk.” Finance Research Letters, 7 (2010), 178183.Google Scholar