Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T16:11:57.269Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Separation of Ownership and Control and Profit Rates, the Evidence from Banking: Comment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

Extract

This paper presents the results of a study which sought to determine whether the status of large member banks as owner-controlled or management-controlled has borne a significant relation to bank profit rates during recent years. The impetus for the study was provided by the view, encountered frequently in the literature, that management-controlled firms may place less emphasis on profit rate than owner-controlled firms, sacrificing it for performance goals regarded as more consistent with management interest. W. Baumo.1 [1, p. 4 and pp. 101–104], for example, has argued that management-controlled firms may sacrifice profit rate in order to achieve higher growth rate and reduced risk acceptance. R. Monsen and A. Downs [11] suggest that such firms may sacrifice both profit rate and growth rate for reduced risk acceptance. K. Cohen and S. Reid, in their study of bank merger activity during 1952–1961 [5], argue that bank managers, as compared to bank owners, place more emphasis on growth rate and less emphasis on profit-associated variables. Other possibilities present themselves. Management-controlled firms may sacrifice profit rate directly for management salaries, bonuses, and fringe benefits, including benefits associated with management prestige. The management-controlled firms may simply pursue efficiency less vigorously.

Type
Communications
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Baumol, W. J., Business Behavior, Value and Growth, revised ed. (New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1967).Google Scholar
[2]Berle, A. A. Jr., and Means, G. C., The Modern Corporation and Private Property (New York: The MacMillan Company, 1932).Google Scholar
[3] Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Distribution of Bank Deposits by Counties and Standard Metropolitan Areas, June 30, 1964 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1965).Google Scholar
[4] Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Revision in Quarterly Survey of Interest Rates on Business Loans,” Federal Reserve Bulletin (May 1967), pp. 721727.Google Scholar
[5]Cohen, K. J., and Reid, S. R., “The Benefits and Costs of Bank Mergers,” The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, I (December 1966), pp. 1557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report (1964).Google Scholar
[7]Greenbaum, S., “Competition and Efficiency in the Banking System—Empirical Research and Its Policy Implications,” Journal of Political Economy, LXXIV, Supplement (August 1967), pp. 461478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Kamerschen, D. R., “The Influence of Ownership and Control on Profit Rates,” American Economic Review, LVIII (June 1968), pp. 432447.Google Scholar
[9]Larner, R. J., “Ownership and Control in the 200 Largest Nonfinancial Corporations, 1929 and 1963,” American Economic Review, LIV (September 1966), pp. 777787.Google Scholar
[10]Monsen, R. J., Chiu, J. S., and Cooley, D. E., “The Effect of Separation of Ownership and Control on the Performance of the Large Firm,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXXXII (August 1968), pp. 435451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Monsen, R. J., and Downs, A., “A Theory of Large Managerial Firms,” Journal of Political Economy, LXXIII (June 1965), pp. 221236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Rand-McNally, , Rand-McNally Banker's Directory, Final 1964 Edition.Google Scholar
[13] U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, Committee on Banking and Currency, Bank Holding Companies, Scope of Operations and Stock Ownership, 88th Congress, May 20, 1963 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963).Google Scholar
[14] U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, Report to the Select Committee on Small Business, Chain Banking; Stockholder and Loan Links of 200 Largest Member Banks, 87th Congress, January 3, 1963 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963).Google Scholar
[15] U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, Committee on Banking and Currency, Sub-Committee on Domestic Finance, Bank Stock Ownership and Control, 89th Congress, December 29, 1966 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967).Google Scholar