Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T13:21:58.610Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Multivariate Tests of Asset Pricing: The Comparative Power of Alternative Statistics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Abstract

This paper examines estimation issues associated with multivariate tests of asset pricing. Two issues are considered: (1) the constraint that the sample size (N) must be less than the time series (T), and (2) the relative effect on power of using the multivariate statistic versus a univariate counterpart. We find that an alternative statistic that allows for large N does not dominate the usual portfolio tests. More notably, we find that the power of a simple diagonal statistic usually dominates the multivariate statistic for cases considered in this study.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Affleck-Graves, J., and McDonald, B.. “Nonnormalities and Tests of Asset Pricing Theories.” Journal of Finance, 44 (09 1989), 889908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, V.Cross-sectional Dependence and Problems in Inference in Market-based Accounting Research.” Journal of Accounting Research, 25 (Spring 1987), 148.Google Scholar
Bickel, P. J., and Freedman, D. A.. “Some Asymptotic Theory for the Bootstrap.” Annals of Statistics, 9 (11 1981), 11961217.Google Scholar
Black, F. M.; Jensen, M., and Scholes, M.. “The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some Empirical Tests.” In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, Jensen, M., ed. New York, NY: Praeger (1972).Google Scholar
Fama, E.Foundations of Finance, New York, NY: Basic Books, Inc. (1976).Google Scholar
Fama, E., and MacBeth, J.. “Risk, Return and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests.” Journal of Political Economy, 81 (05/06 1973), 607636.Google Scholar
Gibbons, M.Multivariate Tests of Financial Models: A New Approach.” Journal of Financial Economics, 10 (03 1982), 327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbons, M.; Ross, S.; and Shanken, J.. “A Test of the Efficiency of a Given Portfolio.” Econometrica, 57 (09 1989), 11211152.Google Scholar
Gibbons, M., and Shanken, J.. “Subperiod Aggregation and the Power of Multivariate Tests of Portfolio EfficiencyJournal of Financial Economics, 19 (12 1987), 389394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kandel, S., and Stambaugh, R.. “On Correlations and Inferences about Mean-variance Efficiency.” Journal of Financial Economics, 18 (03 1987), 6190.Google Scholar
Johnson, N., and Kotz, S.. Distributions in Statistics: Continuous Multivariate Distributions. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1972).Google Scholar
Johnson, N., and Kotz, S.Distributions in Statistics: Continuous Univariate Distributions–2. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. (1977).Google Scholar
MacKinlay, A.. “On Multivariate Tests of the CAPM.” Journal of Financial Economics, 18 (06 1987), 341371.Google Scholar
Muirhead, R.Aspects of Multivariate Statistical Theory. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons (1982).Google Scholar
Narula, S., and Weistroffer, H.. “Computation of Probability and Non-centrality Parameter of a Noncentral F-distribution.” Communications in Statistics—Simulation, 15 (09 1986), 871878.Google Scholar
Roll, R.A Critique of the Asset Pricing Theory's Tests—Part 1: On Past and Potential Testability of the Theory.” Journal of Financial Economics, 4 (03 1977), 129176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanken, J.Multivariate Tests of the Zero-beta CAPM.” Journal of Financial Economics, 14 (09 1985), 327348.Google Scholar
Shanken, J.A Bayesian Approach to Testing Portfolio Efficiency.” Journal of Financial Economics, 19 (12 1987), 195215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanken, J.Multivariate Proxies and Asset Pricing Relations: Living with the Roll Critique.” Journal of Financial Economics, 18 (03 1987), 91110.Google Scholar
Siddiqui, M.A Bivariate t Distribution.” Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 38 (02 1967), 162166.Google Scholar
Stambaugh, R.On the Exclusion of Assets from Tests of the Two-parameter Model: A Sensitivity Analysis.” Journal of Financial Economics, 10 (11 1982), 237268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theil, H., and Laitinen, K.. “Singular Moment Matrices in Applied Econometrics.” In Multivariate Analysis, Krishnaiah, P. R., ed. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. (1980).Google Scholar
Tiku, M.Laguerre Series Form of Non-central x 2 and F Distributions.” Biometrika, 52 (12 1965), 415427.Google Scholar