Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T20:15:20.326Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Investment Performance of the Common Stock Portfolios of Property-Liability Insurance Companies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

Extract

This paper has examined the investment performance of the common stock portfolios of 20 property-liability insurance companies over the period 1958–1967. The performance of these portfolios was compared with the performance of both equal-weighted and value-weighted random portfolios of common stocks. The evidence indicated that the returns earned by the insurance companies were significantly lower than the returns earned by random portfolios of equivalent risk.

While this study is not precisely comparable to the previously published studies of mutual funds in terms of either the methodology employed or the time period considered, the results are quite similar. An additional group of institutional investors can be seen not to have outperformed the “market.” The presumption of inferior performance is even stronger in the case of the property-liability companies because all the comparisons in this study were made on a gross basis. Most of the studies of mutual fund performance have compared fund returns net of investment expenses to the gross returns from random investments. In those instances where comparisons were made on a gross basis, the performance of fund portfolios was found to be very similar to the performance of random investments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]AMIA. Property and Casualty Insurance Companies: Their Role as Financial Intermediaries. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1962.Google Scholar
[2]Black, Fischer; Jensen, Michael C.; and Scholes, Myron. “The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some Empirical Tests.” In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, edited by Jensen, M. C.. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972.Google Scholar
[3]Blume, Marshall. “Portfolio Theory: A Step Toward Its Practical Application.” Journal of Business, vol. 48 (April 1970), pp. 152173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Blume, Marshall. “On the Assessment of Risk.” Journal of Finance, vol. 26 (March 1971), pp. 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Blume, Marshall, and Friend, Irwin. “A New Look at the Capital Asset Pricing Model.” Journal of Finance, vol. 28 (March, 1973), pp. 1933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Fama, Eugene. “Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Some Clarifying Comments.” Journal of Finance, vol. 23 (March 1968), pp. 2940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Fama, Eugene. “Components of Investment Performance.” Journal of Finance, vol. 27 (June 1972), pp. 551568.Google Scholar
[8]Friend, Irwin, and Blume, Marshall. “Measurement of Portfolio Performance Under Uncertainty.” American Economic Review, vol. 60 (September 1970), pp. 561575.Google Scholar
[9]Friend, Irwin; Blume, Marshall; and Crockett, Jean. Mutual Funds and Other Institutional Investors: A New Perspective. A Twentieth Century Fund Study. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1970.Google Scholar
[10]Jensen, Michael C.The Performance of Mutual Funds in the Period 1945–1964.” Journal of Finance, vol. 23 (May 1968), pp. 389416.Google Scholar
[11]Jensen, Michael C.Risk, the Pricing of Capital Assets, and the Evaluation of Investment Portfolios.” Journal of Business, vol. 52 (April 1969), pp. 167247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Lintner, John. “The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets.” Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 47 (February 1965), pp. 1337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Miller, Merton, and Scholes, Myron. “Rates of Return in Relation to Risk: A Reexamination of Some Recent Findings.” In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, edited by Jensen, M. C.. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972.Google Scholar
[14]Monroe, Robert J., and Trieschmann, James S.. “Portfolio Performance of Property-Liability Insurance Companies.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 7 (March 1972), pp. 15951611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Schlarbaum, Gary G. “The Investment Performance of Stock Property-Liability Insurance Companies.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1971.Google Scholar
[16]Sharpe, William F.Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk.” Journal of Finance, vol. 19 (September 1964), pp. 425442.Google Scholar
[17]Sharpe, William F.Mutual Fund Performance.” Journal of Business, vol. 39 (January 1966), pp. 119138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18]Treynor, Jack L. “Toward a Theory of Market Value of Risky Assets.” Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar