Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:55:00.266Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Those Who Left and Those Who Stayed Behind: Explaining Emigration from the Regions of Spain, 1880–1914

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2012

Blanca Sànchez-Alonso
Blanca Sànchez-Alonso
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Economic History, Universidad San Pablo, Dpto. de Economla, Julián Romea, 23, 28003 Madrid, Spain. E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Spain's contribution to the “New Emigration” differed from that of other Southern European countries in that it was oriented to Latin America far more than to the United States, in that it reached massive proportions only after 1900, and in that the various Spanish provinces varied greatly in their emigration rates. Differences in wealth, income, literacy, urbanization, and migratoly tradition best explain these international and interprovincial differences.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Economic History , Volume 60 , Issue 3 , September 2000 , pp. 730 - 755
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arango, Joaquín. “La modemización demográfica de la sociedad española.” In La economía española en el siglo XX. Una perspectiva histórica, edited by Nadal, Jordi, Carreras, Albert, and Sudriá, Caries, 201–07. Barcelona: Ariel, 1987.Google Scholar
Baganha, Maria I.Portuguese Emigration to the United States, 1820–1930. New York: Garland, 1990.Google Scholar
Baily, Samuel L. “Italian Immigrants in Buenos Aires and New York.” American Historical Review 88, no. 2 (1983): 281–305.Google Scholar
Baines, Dudley E.Migration in a Mature Economy: Emigration and lnternal Migration in England and Wales, 1861–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Ballesteros, Esmeralda. “Una estimación del coste de la vida en España, 1861–1936.” Revista de Historia Económica 15, no. 2 (1997): 363–95.Google Scholar
Barreiro Mallón, Bandilio. “Ritmo, causas y consecuencias de la emigración asturiana a América, 1700–1900.” In Emigración española y portuguesa a América, edited by Roel, Antonio Eiras, 73–88. Alicante: Instituto de Cultura Juan Gil Albert, 1991.Google Scholar
Botella, Cristobal.Elproblema de la emigración. Madrid: Gráficas Madrid, 1888.Google Scholar
Brettell, Caroline B.Men Who Migrate, Women Who Wait. Population and History in a Portuguese Parish. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Cinel, Dino. “Land Tenure Systems, Return Migration and Militancy in Italy.” Journal of Ethnic Studies 12, no. 3 (1984): 55–74.Google Scholar
Cipolla, Carlo.Literacy and Development in the West. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1969.Google Scholar
Consejo Superior de Emigración. La emigración española transoceánica, 1911–1915. Madrid: Imprenta T. Mmuesa, 1916.Google Scholar
Cortés Conde, Roberto.La economía argentina en el largo plazo. (Siglos XIX y XX). Buenos Aires: Ed. Sudamericana, 1997.Google Scholar
Costa Leite, Joachim. “Portuguese Emigration: The Influence of Land and Family (1855–1914).” Unpublished manuscript, 1987.Google Scholar
Faini, Riccardo, and Venturini, Alessandra. “Italian Emigration in the Pre-War Period.” In Migration and the International Labor Market, 1850–1939, edited by Hatton, Timothy J. and Williamson, Jeffley G., 72–90. London: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Fernández de Pinedo, Emiliano. “Los movimientos migratorios vascos, en especial hacia America.” In Españoles hacia America. La emigración en masa, 1880–1930, edited by Sánchez-Albornoz, Nicolás, 105–23. Madrid: Alianza, 1988.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, David.Irish Emigration, 1801–1921. Dublin: Dungalgen Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Gabaccia, Donna R. “Migration and Peasant Militance: Western Sicily, 1880–1914.” Social Science History 8, no. 2 (1984): 67–80.Google Scholar
Gould, John D. “European Inter-Continental Emigration, 1815–1914: Patterns and Causes.” Journal of European Economic History 8, no. 3 (1979): 593–679.Google Scholar
Gould, John D. “European Inter-Continental Emigration: The Role of ‘Diffusion’ and ‘Feedback’.” Journal of European Economic History 9, no. 2 (1980): 267–317.Google Scholar
Guinnane, Timothy W.The Vanishing Irish: Households, Migration and the Rural Economy in Ireland, 1850–1914. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Hatton, Timothy J., and Williamson, Jeffley G.. The Age of Mass Migration. Causes and Economic Impact. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Hernández Garcia, Juan.La emigración de las Islas Canarias en el siglo XIX. Las Palmas: Cabildo Insular de Gran Canaria, 1981.Google Scholar
Hortelano, Benito.Memorias de Benito Hortelano. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1936.Google Scholar
Klein, Herbert S. “La integración social y económica de los inmigrantes espalloles en Brasil.” Revista de Historia Económica 7, no. 2 (1989): 439–60.Google Scholar
Lisón Tolosana, Carmelo. “The Ethics of Inheritance.” In Mediterranean Family Structures, edited by Peristiany, J.G., 305–17. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
López Taboada, Xoan.Economía e población en Galicia. La Coruña: Rueiro, 1979.Google Scholar
Luna Rodrigo, Gloria. “La población urbana en España, 1860–1930.” Boletín de la Asociación de Demografia Histórica 6, no. 1 (1988): 25–69.Google Scholar
Machado, Antonio.Campos de Castilla. Madrid: Austral, 1912.Google Scholar
Malefakis, Edward.Agrarian Reform and Peasant Revolution in Spain: Origins of the Civil War. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Mikelarena, Fernando. “Los movimientos migratorios interprovinciales en España entre 1877 y 1930: áreas de atracción, áreas de expulsión, periodización cronológica y cuencas migratorias.” Cuadernos Aragoneses de Economía 3, no. 2 (1993): 213–40.Google Scholar
Moya, José C.Cousins and Strangers: Spanish Immigrants in Buenos Aires, 1850–1930. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Nadal, Jordi.La población española. Siglos XVI al XX. Barcelona: Ariel, 1973.Google Scholar
Nicolau, Roser. “La población.” In Estadísticas Históricas de España. Siglos XIX y XX, edited by Carreras, Albert, 49–90. Madrid: Fundación Banco Exterior, 1989.Google Scholar
ó Gráda, Cormac. “Primogeniture and Ultimogeniture in Rural Ireland.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 10, no. 3 (1980): 491–97.Google Scholar
Pérez Moreda, Vicente. “El proceso de alfabetización y la formación de capital humano en España.” Papeles de Economía 73 (1997): 243–52.Google Scholar
Pérez Moreda, Vicente. “La evolución demográfica española en el siglo XIX (1797–1930): tendencias generales y contrastes regionales.” In La popolazione italiana nell 'Ottocento. Bologna: Clueb, 1985.Google Scholar
Pildaín Salazar, Ma Pilar.Ir a América. La emigración vasca aAmérica (Guipuzcoa 1840–1870). San Sebastián: Caja de Ahorros Municipal de San Sebastián, 1984.Google Scholar
Prados de la Escosura, Leandro. “Output and Expenditure in Spain, 1850–1980: New GDP Series.” Unpublished manuscript, 1999.Google Scholar
Ravenstein, Edward G “The Laws of Migration II.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 52 (06 1889): 241–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reher, David S. “La teoría del capital humano y las realidades de la historia.” Papeles de Economía 73 (1997): 254–61.Google Scholar
Reher, David S., Ma Nieves Pombo, and Beatriz Nogueras. España a la luz del censo de 1887. Madrid: INE, 1993.Google Scholar
República de Cuba. Secretaría de Hacienda. Inmigración y movimiento de pasajeros. La Habana: Secretaría de Hacienda, Sección Estadísticas, 1902–1932.Google Scholar
Rodriguez Labandeira, José.El trabajo rural en España (1876–1936). Madrid: Anthropos, Ministerio de Agricultura, 1991.Google Scholar
Rosoli, Gianfausto (ed.). Un secolo di emigrazione italiana, 1876–1976. Roma: Centro Studi Emigrazione, 1978.Google Scholar
Rowland, Robert. “Emigración, estructura y región en Portugal (siglos XVI-XIX).” In Emigración española y portugnesa a América, edited by Roel, Antonio Eiras, 137–46. Alicante: Instituto de Cultura Juan Gil Albert, 1991.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Alonso, Blanca. “European Emigration in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Paradoxical Case of Spain.” Economic History Review 53, no. 2 (2000): 309–30.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Alonso, Blanca.Las causas de la emigración española, 1880–1930. Madrid: Alianza, 1995.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Alonso, Blanca.La inmigración española en Argentina. Siglos XIX y XX. Gijón: Ed. Júcar—Fundación Archivo de Indianos, 1992.Google Scholar
Simpson, James.Spanish Agriculture: The Long Siesta, 1765–1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Simpson, James. “Spanish Agricultural Production and Productivity.” In The Economic Development of Spain Since 1870, edited by Acefla, Pablo Martin and Simpson, James, 181–220. New York: Elgar, 1995.Google Scholar
Simpson, James. “La producción agraria en 1886–1890: un enfoque de la agricultura española del siglo XIX.” Unpublished manuscript, 1986.Google Scholar
Socolow, Susan M.The Merchants of Buenos Aires, 1778–1810. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Soldevilla, Consuelo. “La emigración de Cantabria a América: un análisis regional.” In Emigración espanola y portuguesa a América, edited by Roel, surname Antonio Eiras, 89–98. Alicante: Instituto de Cultura Juan Gil Albert, 1991.Google Scholar
Sori, Ercole.L'emigrazione italiana dall 'Unita alla seconda guerra mondiale. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1979.Google Scholar
Taylor, Alan M. “Mass Migration to Distant Southern Shores. Argentina and Australia, 1870–1939” In Migration and the Jnternational Labor Market, 1850–1939, edited by Hatton, Timothy J. and Williamson, Jeffiey G., 91–115. London: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Thomas, Brinley.Migration and Economic Growth: A Study of Great Britain and the Atlantic Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.Google Scholar
Tortella, Gabriel. “Agriculture: A Slow-Moving Sector, 1830–1935.” In The Economic Modernization of Spain, 1830–1930, edited by Sánchez-Albornoz, Nicolás, 42–62. New York: New York University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Vandellós, JoséAntonio. “La richesse et le revenu de la Péninsule Ibérique.” Metron 5, no. 4 (1925): 151–86.Google Scholar
Vázquez González, Alejandro. “La emigración gallega a América. Migrantes, transportes y remesas.” In Españoles hacia América. La emigración en masa, 1880–1930, edited by Sánchez-Albomoz, Nicolás, 80–105. Madrid: Alianza, 1988.Google Scholar
Vilar, Juan Bautista.Emigración española a Argelia (1830–1900). Colonización hispánica de la Argeliafrancesa. Madrid: CSIC, 1975.Google Scholar
Williamson, Jeffrey G. “The Evolution of Global Labour Markets Since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses.” Explorations in Economic History 32, no. 2 (1995): 141–97.Google Scholar
Williamson, Jeffiey G.. “The Evolution of Global Labor Markets Since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses.” Revision of “Appendix 1: Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Series.” Unpublished manuscript, 1996.Google Scholar