Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T09:27:32.618Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Revealing the Relationship Between Ship Crowding and Slave Mortality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2014

Nicolas J. Duquette*
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Lewis Hall 312, Los Angeles, California 90089-0626. E-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This research was generously supported by graduate fellowships and research funds from the National Bureau of Economic Research, the Economic History Association, and the University of Michigan. The author is grateful for the helpful comments of several thoughtful and generous readers and seminar participants, particularly to David J. Auerbach, Martha J. Bailey, D. James Baker, Benjamin A. Hicklin, George L. Hurrell III, Daniel Marcin, Edie Ostapik, Paul W. Rhode, Elyce J. Rotella, Warren C. Whatley, and two anonymous reviewers.

References

REFERENCES

Allison, Paul D. Missing Data. Sage University Paper 07-136. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2002.Google Scholar
Blake, W. O. The History of Slavery and the Slave Trade, Ancient and Modern. Columbus, OH: H. Miller, 1860.Google Scholar
Cameron, A. Colin, and Trivedi, Pravin K.. Microeconometrics: Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlos, Ann M.Agent Opportunism and the Role of Company Culture: The Hudson's Bay and Royal African Companies Compared.Business and Economic History 20 (1991): 142–57.Google Scholar
Carlos, Ann M.Bonding and the Agency Problem: Evidence from the Royal African Company, 1672–1691.Explorations in Economic History 31, no. 3 (July 1994): 313–35.Google Scholar
Cohn, Raymond L., and Jensen, Richard A.. “The Determinants of Slave Mortality Rates on the Middle Passage.Explorations in Economic History 19, no. 3 (July 1982): 269–82.Google Scholar
Curtin, Philip D. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Eltis, David. “Mortality and Voyage Length in the Middle Passage: New Evidence from the Nineteenth Century.The Journal of Economic History 44, no. 2 (1984): 301–08.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eltis, David, Lewis, Frank D., and McIntyre, Kimberly. “Accounting for the Traffic in Africans: Transport Costs on Slaving Voyages.The Journal of Economic History 70, no. 4 (2010): 940–63.Google Scholar
Expanded data set. 2008. Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database. Available online at http://www.slavevoyages.org. (accessed October 2009).Google Scholar
Falconbridge, Alexander. Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa. London: J. Phillips, 1788.Google Scholar
Galenson, David W. Traders, Planters, and Slaves: Market Behavior in Early English America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Garland, Charles, and Klein, Herbert S.. “The Allotment of Space for Slaves Aboard Eighteenth-Century British Slave Ships.The William and Mary Quarterly 42, no. 2 (April 1985): 238–48.Google Scholar
Haines, Robin, McDonald, John, and Shlomowitz, Ralph. “Mortality and Voyage Length in the Middle Passage Revisited.Explorations in Economic History 38, no. 4 (2001): 503–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haines, Robin, and Shlomowitz, Ralph. “Explaining the Mortality Decline in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade.The Economic History Review 53, no. 2 (May 2000): 262–83.Google Scholar
Hogerzeil, Simon J., and Richardson, David. “Slave Purchasing Strategies and Shipboard Mortality: Day-to-Day Evidence from the Dutch African Trade, 1751–1797.The Journal of Economic History 67, no. 1 (2007): 160–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Michael P.Indicator and Stratification Methods for Missing Explanatory Variables in Multiple Linear Regression.Journal of the American Statistical Association 91, no. 433 (1996): 222–30.Google Scholar
Klein, Herbert S. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Klein, Herbert S., and Engerman, Stanley L.. “A Note on Mortality in the French Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century.” In The Uncommon Market: Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade, edited by Gemery, H.A and Hogendorn, Jan S, 239–60. New York: Academic Press Inc., 1979.Google Scholar
Klein, Herbert S., and Engerman, Stanley L.Long-Term Trends in African Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade.” In Routes to Slavery, edited by Eltis, David and Richardson, David, 3648. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1997.Google Scholar
Klein, Herbert S., Engerman, Stanley L., Haines, Robin, and Shlomowitz, Ralph. “Transoceanic Mortality: The Slave Trade in Comparative Perspective.The William and Mary Quarterly 58, no. 1 (January 2001): 93118.Google Scholar
Postma, Johannes. “Mortality in the Dutch Slave Trade, 1675–1795.” In The Uncommon Market: Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade, edited by Gemery, H.A and Hogendorn, Jan S, 239–60. New York: Academic Press Inc., 1979.Google Scholar
Richardson, David. “The Costs of Survival: The Transport of Slaves in the Middle Passage and the Profitability of the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade.Explorations in Economic History 24, no. 2 (1987): 178–96.Google Scholar
Riland, John. Memoirs of a West-India Planter. London: Milton, Adams & Co., 1828.Google Scholar
Steckel, Richard H., and Jensen, Richard A.. “New Evidence on the Causes of Slave and Crew Mortality in the Atlantic Slave Trade.The Journal of Economic History 46, no. 1 (1986): 5777.Google Scholar
Stein, Robert. “Mortality in the Eighteenth-Century French Slave Trade.The Journal of African History 21, no. 1 (1980): 3541.Google Scholar
Tattersfield, Nigel. The Forgotten Trade: Comprising the Log of the Daniel and Henry of 1700 and Accounts of the Slave Trade from the Minor Ports of England, 16981725. London: Jonathan Cape, 1991.Google Scholar
Whatley, Warren C., and Gillezeau, Rob. “The Fundamental Impact of the Slave Trade on African Economies.” In Economic Evolution and Revolution in Historical Time: edited by Rhode, Paul W, Rosenbloom, Joshua, and Weiman, David, 86110. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar