Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:35:49.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

International Migration and Economic Growth: The Swedish Experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2011

John A. Tomaske
Affiliation:
University of Washington

Extract

The interest of economists in the nature and causes of economic growth has focused attention on demographic phenomena. For the economic historian, this has meant a reexamination of the historically unprecedented international population movements of the nineteenth century and their relationship to the process of economic growth.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 See, for example: Cairncross, Alexander K., Home and Foreign Investment (Cambridge [Engl.]: The University Press, 1953)Google Scholar; Easterlin, Richard A., “Influences on European Overseas Emigration Before World War One,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. IX, No. 1 (Apr. 1961)Google Scholar; Kuznets, Simon and Rubin, Ernest, Immigration and the Foreign Born (New York: N.B.E.R., Occasional Paper No. 46, 1954)Google Scholar; Thomas, Brinley, ed., Economics of International Migration (London: Macmillan, 1958)CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Also see references in fn. 2.

2 Migration and Economic Growth (Cambridge [Engl.]: The University Press, 1954)Google Scholar; “Migration and International Investment,” in Economics of International Migration; and International Migration and Economic Development; Trend Report and Bibliography (New York: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1961)Google Scholar.

3 The basic sources of historical data for Sweden are: Institute for Social Sciences, University of Stockholm, Wages, Cost of Living and National Income in Sweden 1860–1930 (3 vols.; London: P. S. King, 1933)Google Scholar; Lindahl, Olof, The Gross Domestic Product of Sweden, 1861–1951 (Stockholm: Konjunkturinstitutet, Meddelanden Serie B:20, 1956)Google Scholar; Centralbyran, Statistiska, Historical Statistics of Sweden (3 vols.; Stockholm, 1959)Google Scholar.

4 Migration and Economic Growth, pp. 32–34; International Migration and Economic Development, pp. 3–16.

5 For example, no allowance is made for changes in stocks other than livestock. Estimates of building and construction are very weak prior to 1896. See: Lindahl, pp. 28, 37.

6 Lag correlation coefficients are concentrated in the range ±. 30 and are not significant at the 5 per cent level.

7 The relevant lag correlation coefficients are concentrated in the range ±. 30 and are not significant at the 5 per cent level.

8 The lag correlation coefficients of Swedish real annual earnings in manufacturing on United States estimates of real wages have a maximum value of +.57. However, Swedish real agricultural wages appear to have an inverse association with United States real wage estimates with lag correlation coefficients reaching a maximum value of −.63.