Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:29:33.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bourgeois Virtue and the History of P and S

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2009

Deirdre N. McCloskey
Affiliation:
Tinbergen Distinguished Professor, Erasmus University of Rotterdam and John F. Murray Professor of Economics, Professor of History, and Director of the Project on Rhetoric of Inquiry, University of Iowa, Department of Economics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52246.

Abstract

Since the triumph of a business culture a century and half ago the businessman has been scorned, and so the phrase “bourgeois virtue” sounds like an oxymoron. Economists since Bentham have believed that anyway virtue is beside the point: what matters for explanation is Prudence. But this is false in many circumstances, even strictly economic circumstances. An economic history that insists on Prudence Alone is misspecified, and will produce biased coefficients. And it will not face candidly the central task of economic history, an apology for or a criticism of a bourgeois society.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baier, Annette. “What Do Women Want with a Moral Theory?” In Virtue Ethics, edited by Crisp, R. and Slote, M., 263-77. Oxford Readings in Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Bell, Daniel. The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism. New York: Basic Books, 1976.Google Scholar
Bentham, Jeremy.A Fragment on Government, with an Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Edited by Harrison., W.Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1948.Google Scholar
Brown, Vivienne. Adam Smith's Discourse. London: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Casey, John. Pagan Virtue: An Essay in Ethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Clough, Arthur Hugh. “The Latest Decalogue.” In The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Vol. 2, edited by Abrams, H. H. et al. , 1034. New York: Norton, 1962.Google Scholar
Dickens, Charles. Hard Times. London: Bradbury and Evans, 1854.Google Scholar
Graña, César. Bohemian versus Bourgeois: French Society and the French Man of Letters in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Basic Books, 1964.Google Scholar
Herlihy, David, “The Economy of Traditional Europe.” this JOURNAL 31, no. 1 (1971): 153-64.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O.Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O.The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Israel, Jonathan. The Dutch Republic: Its Greatness, Rise, and Fall, 1477–1806. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, William. The Ambassadors. 1903. London: Penguin, 1986.Google Scholar
Johnson, Mark. Moral Imagination: Implication of Cognitive Science for Ethics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Lebergott, Stanley. Pursuing Happiness: American Consumers in the Twentieth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Lodge, David. Nice Work. London: Penguin, 1988.Google Scholar
Mann, Thomas. Buddenbrooks. Trans. H. T. Lowe-Porter. New York: Vintage, 1992.Google Scholar
Manzoni, Alessandro. The Betrothed [I promessi sposi]. 1825–1826–1840. Reprint, Harvard Classics. New York: Collier, 1909.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Deirdre. The Applied Theory of Price. 2d ed.New York: Macmillan, 1985.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Deirdre. “The Industrial Revolution.” In The Economic History of Britain since 1700, Vol. 1, 1700–1860, edited by Floud, R. C. and McCloskey, D. N., 24270. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Deirdre, and Klamer, Aijo. “One Quarter of GDP is Persuasion.” American Economic Review 85, no. 2 (05 1995): 191–95.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation. Boston: Beacon Press, 1944.Google Scholar
Rose, Carol M.Property and Persuasion: Essays on the History, Theory, and Rhetoric of Ownership. Boulder: Westview, 1994.Google Scholar
Ruskin, John. “Work,” in Crown of Wild Olives. 1866. Reprint, New York: Hurst, no date.Google Scholar
Santayana, George. Character and Opinion in the United States. 1920. Reprint, New York: Norton, no date.Google Scholar
Schuinpeter, J. A.Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. 1942. 3rd ed.New York: Harper and Row, 1950.Google Scholar
Shaw, George. “Introduction to Hand limes.” 1912.Google Scholar
Reprinted in Charles, DickensHard limes, edited by Ford, G.Monod, S., 333–40. Norton Critical Edition. New York: Norton, 1990.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Edited by Raphael, D. D. and Macfie., A. L. Glasgow Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. Correspondence of Adam Smith. Edited by Mossner, E. C. and Ross, I. S.. Glasgow Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. Lectures on Jurisprudence. Edited by Meek, R. L., Raphael, D. D., and Stein., P. G.Glasgow Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. An Inquiry in the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Edited by Campbell, R. H., Skinner, A. S., and Todd, W. B.. Glasgow Edition. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. Essays on Philosophical Subjects. Edited by Wightman, W. P. D. and Bryce, J. J.. Glasgow Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Wallis, John Joseph, and North, Douglass. “Measuring the Transaction Sector in the American Economy, 1870–1970.” In Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth, edited by Engerman, S. L.Gallman, R. E., 95161. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
White, James Boyd. Justice as Translation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.Google Scholar