Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:52:00.928Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Why Isn't the Whole of Spain Industrialized? New Economic Geography and Early Industrialization, 1797–1910

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2004

JOAN R. ROSÉS
JOAN R. ROSÉS
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Economic History and Instituto Laureano Figuerola, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, C/Madrid 126, 28903 Getafe, Madrid, Spain Department of Economics, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona. E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Spain provides an opportunity to study the causes of regional differences in industrial development over the nineteenth century. As transportation costs decreased and barriers to domestic trade were eliminated, Spanish manufacturing became increasingly concentrated in a few regions. This article combines Heckscher-Ohlin and economic-geography frameworks and finds that comparative-advantage and increasing-return effects were economically very significant and practically explained all differences in industrialization levels across regions. The deficits of some regions in terms of industrialization appear to have been largely attributable to their factor endowments and the absence of home-market effects for modern industries.

Type
ARTICLES
Information
The Journal of Economic History , Volume 63 , Issue 4 , December 2003 , pp. 995 - 1022
Copyright
© 2003 The Economic History Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

A'Hearn Brian. 1998 Institutions, Externalities, and Economic Growth in Southern Italy: Evidence from the Cotton Textile Industry, 1861–1914. Economic History Review 51, no. 4 734–62.Google Scholar
Alvarez Llano Roberto. 1986 Evolución de la estructura económica regional de España en la historia: Una aproximación. Situación 1 5– 61.Google Scholar
Banco Urquijo. 1924 La Riqueza y el Progreso de España, Madrid: Imprenta de Samarán y Cía.
Barquín Gil Rafael. 1997 Transporte y precio del trigo en el siglo XIX: Creación y reordenación de un mercado nacional. Revista de Historia Económica 15, no. 1 17– 48.Google Scholar
Bringas Gutiérrez Miguel ángel. 2000 La productividad de los factores en la agricultura española (1752–1935). Madrid: Banco de España
Calvo Calvo ángel. 2001 Los inicios de las telecomunicaciones en España: El telégrafo. Revista de Historia Económica 19, no. 3 613–36.Google Scholar
Castañeda Lluís, and Xavier Tafunell. 1993 Un nuevo indicador para la historia financiera española: La cotización de las letras de cambio a corto plazo. Revista de Historia Económica 11, no. 2 367–83.Google Scholar
1801 Censo de la Población de España del año de 1797. Madrid: Imprenta Real
1803 Censo de la Riqueza Territorial e Industrial de España en el año 1797. Madrid: Imprenta Real
Ciccone Antonio, and Robert Hall. 1996 Productivity and the Density of Economic Activity. American Economic Review 86, no. 1 54– 70.Google Scholar
Cipolla Carlo. 1969 Literacy and Development in the West, London: Penguin
Clark Gregory. 1987 Why Isn't the Whole World Developed? Lessons from Cotton Mills. This Journal 47, no. 1 141–73.Google Scholar
Comisión de estadística. 1862 Anuario estadístico de España. Madrid: Imprenta nacional
———. Censo de población. Madrid: Imprenta nacional several years.
Davis Donald R. 1998 The Home Market, Trade, and Industrial Structure. American Economic Review 88, no. 5 1264–76.Google Scholar
Davis Donald R., and David Weinstein. 1998 Market Access, Economic Geography, and Comparative Advantage: An Empirical Assessment. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 6787,
———. 1999 Economic Geography and Regional Production Structure: An Empirical Investigation. European Economic Review 43 379– 407.
Davis Donald R., Weinstein D., Bradford S. C., and Shimpo. K. 1999 Using International and Japanese Regional Data to Determine When the Factor Abundance Theory of Trade Works. American Economic Review 87, no. 3 421–46.Google Scholar
Easterlin Richard A. 1981 Why Isn't the Whole World Developed?. This Journal 41, no. 1 1– 19.Google Scholar
Ellison Glenn, and Glaeser. Edward L. 1997 Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Dartboard Approach. Journal of Political Economy 105, no. 5 889– 927.Google Scholar
Flam Harry, and Flanders M. June 1991 Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Frax Esperanza. 1981 Puertos y comercio de cabotaje en España. Madrid: Banco de España
Fujita Masahisa, Paul Krugman, and Venables Anthony. 1999 The Spatial Economy. Cities, Regions, and International Trade Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Germán Luis, Enrique Llopis, Jordi Maluquer de Motes, and Zapata Santiago, eds. 2001 Historia económica regional de España: Siglos XIX y XX. Barcelona: Crítica
Gimenez Guited Francisco. 1862 Guia Fabril e Industrial de España. Barcelona: Plus Ultra
Goldin Claudia, and Sokoloff Kenneth. 1982 Women, Children, and Industrialization in the Early Republic: Evidence from the Manufacturing Censuses. This Journal 42, no. 4 741–74.Google Scholar
Gómez Mendoza Antonio. 1982 Ferrocarriles y cambio económico en España (1855–1913), Madrid: Alianza
———. 1990 De la harina al automóvil: un siglo de cambio económico en Castilla y León. In Pautas regionales de la industrialización española, edited by Jordi Nadal and Carreras Albert, 159–84. Barcelona: Ariel
Hamilton Earl J. 1947 War and Prices in Spain, 1651–1800. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press
Helpman Elhanan, and Krugman Paul 1985 Market Structure and Foreign Trade. Cambridge MA: MIT Press
Henderson Vernon J. 1988 Urban Development. New York: Oxford University Press
Hoover Edgar M. 1948 The Location of Economic Activity. New York: McGraw-Hill
Isard Walter. 1960 Methods of Regional Analysis: An Introduction to Regional Science. New York: JohnWiley & Sons
Kim Sukkoo. 1995 Expansion of markets and the Geographic Distribution of Economic Activities: The Trends in U.S. Regional Manufacturing Structure, 1860-1987. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, no. 4 881– 908.Google Scholar
Krugman Paul. 1980 Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade. American Economic Review 70 950–59.Google Scholar
———. 1991 Geography and Trade. Cambridge MA: MIT Press
———. 1995 Increasing returns, imperfect competition and the positive theory of international trade. In Handbook of International Economics 3, edited by Grossman Gene M. and Rogoff Kenneth, 1243–77. Amsterdam: Elsevier
Krugman Paul, and Venables Anthony J. 1995 Globalization and the Inequality of Nations. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, no. 4 857–80.Google Scholar
Leamer Edward E. 1984 Sources of International Comparative Advantage: Theory and Evidence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
———. The Heckscher-Ohlin Model in Theory and Practice. Graham Lecture, Princeton Studies in International Finance 77, February 1995.
Linder Staffan Burenstam. 1961 An Essay on Trade and Transformation. New York: John Wiley and Sons
Madrazo Santos. 1984 El sistema de transportes en España. Madrid: Turner
Marshall Alfred., 1920 Principles of Economics. New York: Macmillan
Martínez Vara Tomás. 1999 La integración del mercado del trigo en el Norte y la Castilla del Duero, 1800–1860: Algunas Reflexiones. Noticiario de Historia Agraria 19 43– 73.Google Scholar
Mendels Frank. 1972 Proto-Industrialization: First Stage of the Industrialization Process. This Journal 32, no. 1 241–61.Google Scholar
Mikelarena Fernando. 1993 Los movimientos migratorios interprovinciales en España entre 1877 y 1930: áreas de atracción, áreas de expulsión, periodización cronológica y cuencas migratorias. Cuadernos Aragoneses de Economía 3, no. 2 213–40.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Gracia y Justicia. Estadísticas del Registro de la Propiedad, several years.
Mokyr Joel. 1974 Industrialization in the Low Countries. This Journal 34, no. 2 293– 319.Google Scholar
Nadal Jordi, and Carreras Albert eds. 1990 Pautas regionales de la industrialización española. Barcelona: Ariel
O'Rourke Kevin H., and Williamson. Jeffrey G. 1999 Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Peña Daniel, and Sánchez-Albornoz Nicolás 1983 Dependencia dinámica entre precios agrícolas: El trigo en España, 1857–1890. Madrid: Banco de España
Pérez Moreda Vicente. 1987 Spain's Demographic Modernization, 1880–1930. In The Economic Modernization of Spain, 1830–1930, edited by Sánchez-Albornoz Nicolás, 13–41. New York: New York University Press
Pounds Norman J. G. 1988 An Historical Geography of Europe: 1800–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Prados de la Escosura Leandro. 1988 De imperio a nación. Madrid: Alianza Universidad
———. 2003 El Progreso Económico de España, 1850–2000. Madrid: Fundaciòn BBVA
Pred A. 1966 The Spatial Dynamics of U.S. Urban-Industrial Growth, 1800–1914. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Pro Ruíz Juan., 1995 Ocultación de la Riqueza Rústica en España (1870–1936): Acerca de la fiabilidad de las estadísticas sobre la propiedad y el uso de la tierra. Revista de Historia Económica 13, no. 1 63– 88.Google Scholar
Reher David S. 2001 Producción, precios e integración de los mercados regionales de grano en la España preindustrial. Revista de Historia Económica 19, no. 3 539–72.Google Scholar
Ringrose David., 1996 Spain, Europe and the “Spanish Miracle,” 1700–1990. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press
Rosés Joan R., and Sánchez-Alonso Blanca 2002 “Regional Wage Convergence in Spain, 1850–1936.” Universidad Carlos III Working Papers, Economic History and Institutions series,
Sánchez-Albornoz Nicolás. 1975 Los precios agrícolas durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Madrid: Banco de España
Sandberg Lars., 1979 The Case of the Impoverished Sophisticate: Human Capital and Swedish Economic Growth before World War I. This Journal 39, no. 1 225–41.Google Scholar
Silvestre Javier. “Las migraciones interiores en España 1877–1936.” Mimeo.
Simpson James. 1995 Spanish Agriculture: The Long Siesta, 1765–1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
———. 1995 Real wages and labour mobility in Spain, 1860–1936. In Labour's Reward: Real Wages and Economic Change in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Europe, edited by Scholliers Peter and Zamagni Vera, 182–200. Cheltelham: Edward Elgar
Sokoloff Kenneth, and Tchakerian Viken 1997 Manufacturing Where Agriculture Predominates: Evidence from the South and the Midwest in 1860. Explorations in Economic History 34, no. 2 243–64.Google Scholar
Tedde de Lorca Pedro. 1994 Cambio institucional y cambio económico en la España del siglo XIX. Revista de Historia Económica 12, no. 3 525–38.Google Scholar
Trefler Daniel. 1995 The Case of Missing Trade and Other Mysteries. American Economic Review 85, no. 3 1029–46.Google Scholar
U.S. Congress. 1885 Consular Reports: Labor in Europe. Vol. 2, Washington, DC: GPO
Zamagni Vera., 1993 The Economic History of Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press