Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T08:33:38.812Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Italian Leadership in the Medieval Business World

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2011

Robert S. Lopez
Affiliation:
Yale University

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 1948

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Sapori, A., Studi di storia economica medievale (Florence: Sansoni, 1947). pp. xxii, 908. Lire 1, 600Google Scholar.

2 Introduction, p. xiii. Armando Sapori was born in Siena and is professor of history in the University of Florence.

3 Sapori, A., La Crisi delle Compagnic mercantili dei Bardi e dei Peruzzi (Florence, 1926)Google Scholar; Una Compagnia di Calimala at primi del Trecento (Florence, 1932)Google Scholar.

4 Namely, I libri di commercio dei Peruzzi (Milan, 1934)Google Scholar; I libri della ragione bancaria dei Cianfigliazzi (Milan, 1947)Google Scholar; Liber Tercius Friscombaldorum (Florence, 1947)Google Scholar.

5 At this point it may be asked whether in our own time most people would not be shocked at seeing a barber earning as much as the president of a great textile mill, or whether blackmarket operations find more sympathy than they did in the Middle Ages.

6 It is worth noting that Abu Ishaq, a prominent Muslim lawyer of the eleventh century, found a similar solution when he stated that it was not forbidden for a borrower to pay more than he had received, provided he did so of his free will. See my section on “The Muslim World” in Cambridge Economic History, Vol. II.

7 A reply by Chiaudano, M., “La costituzione di una societa commerciale a Pinerolo nel 1327,” Bollettino Storico Bibliografico Subatpmo, XLIX (1940)Google Scholar, docs not affect Sapori's statements in any way.

8 To the Tuscan sources cited by Sapori one might add the Genoese and Venetian materials used by Reynolds, Lopez, and Luzzatto, and—from a distant region—the following passage of the King's Mirror, a Norwegian book of the thirteenth century, which has not been sufficiently exploited by economic historians: “If you find that the profits of trade bring a decided increase to your funds, draw out the two-thirds and invest them in good farm land, for such property is generally thought the most secure.”—Transl. L. M. Larson (New York: American Scandinavian Foundation, 1917), p. 86.

9 Three examples, however, will be in order. P. 278, “Filippo II di Valois,” read: “Filippo VI”; p. 585, n. 6, 1. 3, “1310,” read: “1300”; p. 718, “gli Zaccaria di Negroponte,” read: “gli Zaccaria di Scio e Focea.”