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International Trade and the Evolution of the American Capital Market, 1888–1911
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 March 2009
Abstract
We examine the relationship between international trade and regional American credit markets. The evidence presented suggests that foreign payment flows had a significant effect on the level of interest rates in the East North Central, West North Central, Pacific, and Southern regions of the United States.
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- Papers Presented at the Forty-fourth Annual Meeting of the Economic History Association
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- Copyright © The Economic History Association 1985
References
1 Davis, Lance E., “The Investment Market, 1870–1914: The Evolution of a National Market,” this JOURNAL, 25 (09 1965), pp. 355–93;Google ScholarSylla, Richard, “Federal Policy, Banking Market Structure, and Capital Mobilization in the United States, 1863–1913,” this JOURNAL, 29 (12 1969), pp. 657–86;Google ScholarJames, John, “The Development of the National Money Market, 1893–1911,” this JOURNAL, 36 (12 1976), pp. 878–97.Google Scholar
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12 Frequently, and especially in the South, the money shipped out to pay for the exports ended up being held in the form of currency rather than deposits. See Laughlin, J. Laurence, “A National Reserve Association and the Movement of Cotton in the South,” Journal of Political Economy, 20 (02 1912), p. 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13 Data on the number of national, state, and private banks derived from Barnett, George E., State Banks and Trust Companies since the Passage of the National-Bank Act (Washington, D.C., 1911), pp. 201–3.Google Scholar
14 These figures were graciously provided to the authors by John James.Google Scholar
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19 The i regions are defined as: South = Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee; East North Central = Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Missouri; West North Central = North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma; Pacific = Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Utah, Nevada, and Arizona; Northeast = Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.Google Scholar
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