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Monks and Pastoral Work: a problem in Anglo-Norman History
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 March 2011
Extract
In 1927 Dom Berlière published a series of articles in the Revue Bénédictine entitled ‘L”exercise du ministere paroissial par les moines dans le haut moyen-age’. These give a careful, analytical survey of the evidence for the performance of pastoral work by monks from the fourth to the fourteenth centuries. In a period so long treatment was necessarily brief: and there is room for amplification of many of the topics he discussed.
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References
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page 170 note 1 For pluralism in the Saxon church, cf. R. Lennard, Rural England 1086–1135, 315–17, 328; for the decay of the old minsters and the growth of parish churches, cf. F. Barlow, The English Church 1000–1066, 184–96.
page 170 note 2 See the analysis of R. Lennard, op. cit. Appendix iv, which includes the evidence for Morville.
page 170 note 3 There is one example at Bromfield (Morey and Brooke, Gilbert Foliot and his Letters, 223); and a charter of Foucher, canon of Chartres, granting the church of Moulicent to St. Évroul speaks of a monk to be established in the church, and may imply that the donor expected him to serve the parish: Inventaire sommaire des Archives Départmentales de l'Ome, Série H, i (Alençon 1891), 159–60.
page 170 note 4 Gantier, Odile, ‘Recherches sur les possessions et les prieurés de l'Abbaye de Marmoutier du xe au xiiie siècle’ in Revue Mabillon, liii (1963), 130–2Google Scholar. The evidence for parish service cited by D. J. A. Matthew (op cit., 59–61) seems to be based on the assumptions that if monks served a chapel they also served the church of the parish in which it was situated, and that there would not be a separate parochial altar in a ‘parish-priory’ church. Neither assumption is necessarily true.
page 170 note 5 Cf. F. Barlow, op. cit., 194.
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