Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T15:20:36.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Grip strength at 4 years in relation to birth weight

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2012

R. Dodds ,
C. Macdonald-Wallis ,
T. Kapasi ,
A. A. Sayer ,
S. Robinson ,
K. Godfrey ,
C. Cooper ,
N. Harvey  and
H. Inskip
R. Dodds*
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
C. Macdonald-Wallis
Affiliation:
MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
T. Kapasi
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
A. A. Sayer
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
S. Robinson
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
K. Godfrey
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Southampton NIHR Nutrition, Diet & Lifestyle Biomedical Research Unit, Southampton University Hospitals Trust, Southampton, UK
C. Cooper
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
N. Harvey
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
H. Inskip
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
*
*Address for correspondence: Dr R. Dodds, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. (Email [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Consistent positive relationships have been found between birth weight and grip strength in adults but evidence in children is limited. In a prospective general population birth cohort (Southampton Women's Survey), grip strength and anthropometry (height and weight) were measured in 968 children at the age of 4 years. Mean (standard deviation (s.d.)) birth weight was 3.48 (0.52) kg. Birth weight, adjusted for sex and gestational age, was positively associated with grip strength (β = 0.22 kg/s.d. increase in adjusted birth weight; 95% CI 0.11, 0.34). The relationship was attenuated after adjustment for current height and weight such that it became non-significant (β = 0.03 kg/s.d. increase in adjusted birth weight; 95% CI−0.08, 0.14), suggesting that body size may be on the causal pathway. Early influences on muscle development appear to impact on grip strength in children, as well as adults.

Keywords

birth weightchildrengrip strength
Type
Original Articles
Information
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , April 2012 , pp. 111 - 115
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Sayer, AA, Syddall, H, Martin, H, et al. The developmental origins of sarcopenia. J Nutr Health Aging. 2008; 12, 427–432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Wind, AE, Takken, T, Helders, PJ, Engelbert, RH. Is grip strength a predictor for total muscle strength in healthy children, adolescents, and young adults? Eur J Pediatr. 2010; 169, 281–287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Al Snih, S, Markides, KS, Ottenbacher, KJ, Raji, MA. Hand grip strength and incident ADL disability in elderly Mexican Americans over a seven-year period. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2004; 16, 481–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Sayer, AA, Syddall, HE, Martin, HJ, et al. Falls, sarcopenia, and growth in early life: findings from the Hertfordshire cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2006; 164, 665–671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Sayer, AA, Dennison, EM, Syddall, HE, et al. Type 2 diabetes, muscle strength, and impaired physical function: the tip of the iceberg? Diabetes Care. 2005; 28, 2541–2542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Cooper, R, Kuh, D, Hardy, R, and the Mortality Review Group. Objectively measured physical capability levels and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010; 341, c4467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Ericson, A, Kallen, B. Very low birthweight boys at the age of 19. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1998; 78, F171–F174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Martorell, R, Ramakrishnan, U, Schroeder, DG, Melgar, P, Neufeld, L. Intrauterine growth retardation, body size, body composition and physical performance in adolescence. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998; 52, S43–S52.Google ScholarPubMed
9. Ortega, FB, Labayen, I, Ruiz, JR, et al. Are muscular and cardiovascular fitness partially programmed at birth? Role of body composition. J Pediatr. 2009; 154, 61–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Rogers, M, Fay, TB, Whitfield, MF, Tomlinson, J, Grunau, RE. Aerobic capacity, strength, flexibility, and activity level in unimpaired extremely low birth weight (≤800 g) survivors at 17 years of age compared with term-born control subjects. Pediatrics. 2005; 116, E58–E65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Inskip, HM, Godfrey, KM, Martin, HJ, et al. Size at birth and its relation to muscle strength in young adult women. J Intern Med. 2007; 262, 368–374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Kuh, D, Bassey, J, Hardy, R, et al. Birth weight, childhood size, and muscle strength in adult life: evidence from a birth cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002; 156, 627–633.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Sayer, AA, Cooper, C, Evans, JR, et al. Are rates of ageing determined in utero? Age Ageing. 1998; 27, 579–583.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Ford, GW, Kitchen, WH, Doyle, LW. Muscular strength at 5 years of children with a birthweight under 1500 g. Aust Paediatr J. 1988; 24, 295–296.Google ScholarPubMed
15. Barr, JG, Veena, SR, Kiran, KN, et al. The relationship of birthweight, muscle size at birth and post-natal growth to grip strength in 9-year-old Indian children: findings from the Mysore Parthenon study. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2010; 1, 329–337.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Inskip, HM, Godfrey, KM, Robinson, SM, et al. Cohort profile: The Southampton Women's Survey. Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35, 42–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Cole, TJ, Freeman, JV, Preece, MA. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Stat Med. 1998; 17, 407–429.3.0.CO;2-L>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18. Singhal, A, Wells, J, Cole, TJ, Fewtrell, M, Lucas, A. Programming of lean body mass: a link between birth weight, obesity, and cardiovascular disease? Am J Clin Nutr. 2003; 77, 726–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Marrodan Serrano, MD, Romero Collazos, JF, Moreno, RS, et al. Handgrip strength in children and teenagers aged from 6 to 18 years: reference values and relationship with size and body composition. An Pediatr (Barc). 2009; 70, 340–348.Google ScholarPubMed
20. Sartorio, A, Lafortuna, CL, Pogliaghi, S, Trecate, L. The impact of gender, body dimension and body composition on hand-grip strength in healthy children. J Endocrinol Invest. 2002; 25, 431–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21. Jensen, CB, Storgaard, H, Madsbad, S, Richter, EA, Vaag, AA. Altered skeletal muscle fiber composition and size precede whole-body insulin resistance in young men with low birth weight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007; 92, 1530–1534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22. Patel, HP, Jameson, KA, Syddall, HE, et al. Developmental influences, muscle morphology, and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21357193?dopt=Abstract, published online February 28, 2011; doi:10.1093/gerona/glr020.Google ScholarPubMed
23. Costello, PM, Rowlerson, A, Astaman, NA, et al. Peri-implantation and late gestation maternal undernutrition differentially affect fetal sheep skeletal muscle development. J Physiol. 2008; 586, 2371–2379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed